See also:

• SAMSON (1135-1211)
• SAMSON (cf. Heb. shemesh, " sun ")
• SAMSON, JOSEPH ISIDORE (1793-1871)

SAMSON See also:

• RAPHAEL (Hebrew smm, " God heals ")

RAPHAEL See also:

• HIRSCH, MAURICE DE, BARON HIRSCH AUF GEREUTH
• SAMSON RAPHAEL HIRSCH (r8o8-1888)

HIRSCH (r8o8-1888)  , Jewish theologian, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in See also:

• HAMBURG

Hamburg in 18o8 and died at See also:

• FRANKFORT

Frankfort-on-the-See also:

• MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in " may " and " might," and Lat. magnus, great)
• MAIN (Lat. Moenus)

Main in 1888 . He opposed the reform tendency of Geiger (q.v.), and presented Jewish orthodoxy in a new and attractive See also:

• LIGHT

light . His philosophical conception of tradition, associated as it was with conservatism in See also:

• RITUAL (from Lat. ritus, a custom, especially a religious rite or custom)

ritual practice, created what is often known as the Frankfort " Neo-Orthodoxy." See also:

• HIRSCH, MAURICE DE, BARON HIRSCH AUF GEREUTH
• HIRSCH, SAMSON RAPHAEL (r8o8-1888)

Hirsch exercised a profound See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence on the See also:

• SYNAGOGUE (avvaywyii)
• SYNAGOGUE, UNITED

Synagogue and undoubtedly stemmed the See also:

• TIDE (O. Eng. lid, cf. Ger. Zeit, time or season, connected with root of Sanskrit a-diti, endless)

tide of liberalism . His famous Nineteen Letters (1836), with which the Neo-Orthodoxy began, were translated into See also:

• ENGLISH

English by See also:

• DRACHMANN, HOLGER HENRIK HERBOLDT (1846-1908)

Drachmann (New See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York, 1899) . Other See also:

• WORKS

works by Hirsch were was born in See also:

• KUFA

Kufa, but spent much of his See also:

• LIFE

life in See also:

• BAGDAD, or BAGHDAD

Bagdad . Like his See also:

• FATHER

father, on whose authority he relied largely, he collected See also:

• INFORMATION (from Lat. informare, to give shape or form to, to represent, describe)

information about the genealogies and See also:

• HISTORY

history of the See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient See also:

• ARABS

Arabs . According to the Filirist (see See also:

• NADIM (Abulfaraj Mahommed ibn Ishaq ibn abi Ya`qub un-Nadim] (d. 995)

NADIM) he wrote 140 works . As See also:

• INDEPENDENT

independent works they have almost entirely ceased to exist, but his See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account of the genealogies of the Arabs is continually quoted in the Kitdb ul-Aghani . Large extracts from another of his works, the Kitab ul-Asnam, are contained in the Khizanat ul-Adab (iii . 242-246) and in the See also:

• GEOGRAPHY (Gr. yil, earth, and ypiickty, to write)

geography of Yaqut (q.v.) . These latter have been translated with comments by J . See also:

• WELLHAUSEN, JULIUS (1844— )

Wellhausen in his Reste See also:

• DES

des arabischen Heidentums (2nd ed., See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin, 1897) .

(G . W .