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RICHARD MARCH HOE (1812-1886)

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 559 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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RICHARD MARCH HOE (1812-1886)  ,
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American inventor, was born in New York City on the 12th of September 1812 . He was the son of Robert Hoe (1784-1833), an
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English-born American mechanic, who with his brothers-in-law, Peter and Matthew Smith, established in New York City a manufactory of printing presses, and used steam to run his machinery . Richard entered his
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father's manufactory at the age of fifteen and became head of the
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firm (Robert Hoe &
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Company) on his father's
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death . He had considerable inventive genius and set himself to secure greater speed for printing presses . He discarded the old flat-bed model and placed the type on a revolving cylinder, a model later
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developed into the well-known Hoe rotary or "
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lightning " press, patented in 1846, and further improved under the name of the Hoe web perfecting press (see PRINTING) . He died in Florence, Italy, on the 7th of
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June 1886 . See A Short
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History of the Printing Press (New York, 1902) by his
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nephew Robert Hoe (1839-1909), who was responsible for further improvements in printing, and was an indefatigable worker in sup-
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port of the New York Metropolitan Museum .

End of Article: RICHARD MARCH HOE (1812-1886)
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