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HOHENSTEIN (Hohenstein-Ernstthal)

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 575 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HOHENSTEIN (Hohenstein-Ernstthal)  , a
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town of Germany, in the
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kingdom of Saxony, on the slopes of the
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Erzgebirge, and on the railway Reichenbach-Chemnitz, 12 M . N.E. of
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Zwickau . Pop . (1905) 13,903 . Hohenstein possesses two
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fine Evangelical churches, a town hall, restored in 1876, and several monuments to famous men . The
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principal
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industries are the spinning and
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weaving of cotton, the manufacture of
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machines, stockings, gloves and woollen and
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silk fabrics, cotton printing and dyeing . Many of the inhabitants are also employed in the neighbouring copper and arsenic mines . Not far from Hohenstein there is a
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mineral spring, connected with which there are various kinds of
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baths . Hohenstein is the birthplace of the physicist G . H. von Schubert and of C . G . Schroter (1699-1782), one of the inventors of the pianoforte .

Hohenstein consists of two towns, Hohenstein and Ernstthal, which were

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united in 1898 . Another place of the same name is a town in East Prussia . Pop . (1900) 2467 . This Hohenstein, which was founded by the Teutonic Order in 1359 , has a
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Roman Catholic and an Evangelical church, a synagogue and several educational establishments .

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