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THOMAS HOLCROFT (1745-1809)

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 582 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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THOMAS See also:HOLCROFT (1745-1809)  , See also:English dramatist and See also:miscellaneous writer, was See also:born on the loth of See also:December 1745 (old See also:style) in See also:Orange See also:Court, See also:Leicester See also:Fields, See also:London . His See also:father, besides having a shoemaker's See also:shop, kept See also:riding horses for hire; but having fallen into difficulties was reduced ultimately to the See also:necessity of hawking pedlary . The son accompanied his parents in their tramps, and succeeded in procuring the situation of See also:stable boy at See also:Newmarket, where he spent his evenings chiefly in miscellaneous See also:reading and the study of See also:music . Gradually he obtained a knowledge of See also:French, See also:German and See also:Italian . At the end of his See also:term of engagement as stable boy he returned to assist his father, who had again resumed his See also:trade of shoemaker in London; but after marrying in 1765, he became a teacher in a small school in See also:Liverpool . He failed in an See also:attempt to set up a private school, and became prompter in a See also:Dublin See also:theatre . He acted in various strolling companies until 1778, when he produced The Crisis; or, Love and See also:Famine, at See also:Drury See also:Lane . Duplicity followed in 1781 . Two years later he went to See also:Paris as correspondent of the See also:Morning See also:Herald . Here he attended the performances of See also:Beaumarchais's Mariage de See also:Figaro until he had memorized the whole . The See also:translation of it, with the See also:title The Follies of the See also:Day, was produced at Drury Lane in 1784 . The Road to Ruin, his most successful See also:melodrama, was produced in 1792 .

A revival in 1873 ran for 118 nights . See also:

Holcroft died on the 23rd of See also:March 18og . He was a member of the Society for Constitutional See also:Information, and on that See also:account was, in 1794, indicted of high See also:treason, but was discharged without a trial . Among his novels may be mentioned Alwyn(178o), an account, largely autobiographical, of a strolling comedian, and See also:Hugh Trevor (1794-1797) . He also was the author of Travels from See also:Hamburg through See also:Westphalia, See also:Holland and the See also:Netherlands to Paris, of some volumes of See also:verse and of See also:translations from the French and German . His See also:Memoirs written by Himself and continued down to the See also:Time of his See also:Death, from his See also:Diary, Notes and other Papers, by See also:William See also:Hazlitt, appeared in 1816, and was reprinted, in a slightly abridged See also:form, in 1852 .

End of Article: THOMAS HOLCROFT (1745-1809)
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