See also:

• HOLLAND
• HOLLAND, CHARLES (1733–1769)
• HOLLAND, COUNTY AND PROVINCE OF
• HOLLAND, HENRY FOX, 1ST BARON (1705–1774)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICH, 1ST EARL OF (1S9o-,649)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICHARD VASSALL FOX, 3RD
• HOLLAND, JOSIAH GILBERT (1819-1881)
• HOLLAND, PHILEMON (1552-1637)
• HOLLAND, RICHARD, or RICHARD DE HOLANDE (fl. 1450)
• HOLLAND, SIR HENRY, BART

HOLLAND, See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

RICHARD, or RICHARD DE HOLANDE (fl. 1450)  , Scottish writer, author of the Buke of the Howlal, was secretary or See also:

• CHAPLAIN

chaplain to the See also:

• EARL

earl of See also:

• MORAY

Moray (1450) and See also:

• RECTOR (Lat. for " ruler," " guide," &c., from regere, " rule ")

rector of Halkirk, near See also:

• THURSO

Thurso . He was afterwards rector of Abbreochy, See also:

• LOCH, HENRY BROUGHAM LOCH, 1ST BARON (1827-1900)

Loch Ness, and later held a See also:

• CHANTRY (Fr. chanterie, from chanter, to sing; Med. Lat. cantuaria)

chantry in the See also:

• CATHEDRAL

cathedral of See also:

• NORWAY
• NORWAY (Norge)

Norway . He was an ardent See also:

• PARTISAN, or PARTIZAN

partisan of the Douglases, and on their over-throw retired to See also:

• ORKNEY, EARL OF
• ORKNEY, ELIZABETH HAMILTON, COUNTESS OF
• ORKNEY, GEORGE HAMILTON, EARL OF (1666–1737)

Orkney and later to See also:

• SHETLAND, or ZETLAND

Shetland . He was employed by See also:

• EDWARD

Edward IV. in his See also:

• ATTEMPT (Lat. adtemptare, attentare, to try)

attempt to rouse the Western Isles through See also:

• DOUGLAS
• DOUGLAS, GAVIN (1474?-1522)
• DOUGLAS, JOHN (1721—1807.)
• DOUGLAS, SIR CHARLES
• DOUGLAS, SIR HOWARD
• DOUGLAS, STEPHEN ARNOLD (18,3–1861)

Douglas agency, and in 1482 was excluded from the See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general See also:

• PARDON (through the Fr. from Late Lat. perdonare, to remit a debt or other obligation on a penalty)

pardon granted by See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James III. to those who would renounce their fealty to the Douglases . The poem, entitled the Buke of the Howlat, written about 1450, shows his devotion to the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house of Douglas: " On ilk beugh till embrace Writtin in a See also:

• BILL

bill was 0 Dowglass, 0 Dowglass See also:

• TENDER

Tender and trewe!" (ii . 400-403) . and is dedicated to the wife of a Douglas " Thus for ane See also:

• DOW, LORENZO (1777-1834)
• DOW, NEAL (1804-1897)

Dow of See also:

• DUNBAR, GEORGE (1774—1851)
• DUNBAR, PAUL LAURENCE (1872–1906)
• DUNBAR, WILLIAM (c. 1460-c. 1520)

Dunbar See also:

• DREW
• DREW, SAMUEL (1765-1833)

drew I this Dyte, Dowit with ane Dowglass, and boith See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war thei dowis." but all theories of its being a See also:

• POLITICAL

political See also:

• ALLEGORY (iXXos, other, and ayopeuav, to speak)

allegory in favour of that house may be discarded . See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• WALTER, HUBERT (d. 1205)
• WALTER, JOHN (1738/9-1812)

Walter See also:

• SCOTT, ALEXANDER (fl. 1550)
• SCOTT, DAVID (18o6-1849)
• SCOTT, MICHAEL (1789-1835)
• SCOTT, ROBERT (1811-1887)
• SCOTT, SIR GEORGE GILBERT (1811-1878)
• SCOTT, SIR WALTER, BART
• SCOTT, WILLIAM BELL (1811-1890)
• SCOTT, WINFIELD (1786-1866)

Scott's See also:

• JUDGMENT

judgment that the Buke is " a poetical See also:

• APOLOGUE (from the Gr. &rroXoyos, a statement or account)

apologue . . . without any view whatever to See also:

• LOCAL

local or natural politics " is certainly the most reasonable . The poem, which extends to See also:

• FOOL (O. Fr. fol, modern fou, foolish, from a Late Latin use of follis, bellows, a ball filled with air, for a stupid person, a jester, a wind-bag)

fool lines written in the irregular alliterative rhymed See also:

• STANZA (Low Lat. stantia, Ital. stantia or stanza)

stanza, is a See also:

• BIRD

bird-allegory, of the type See also:

• FAMILIAR (through the Fr. familier, from Lat. familiaris, of or belonging to the familia, family)

familiar in the Parlemsnt of Foules . It has the incidental See also:

• INTEREST

interest of showing (especially in stanzas 62 and 63) the antipathy of the " See also:

• INGLIS, SIR JOHN EARDLEY WILMOT (1814-1862)
• INGLIS, SIR WILLIAM (1764-1835)

Inglis-speaking See also:

• SCOT, MICHAEL (? 1175-1232)

Scot " to the " Scots-speaking Gael " of the See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west, as is also shown in Dunbar's Flyting with See also:

• KENNEDY
• KENNEDY, BENJAMIN HALL (1804-1889)
• KENNEDY, THOMAS FRANCIS (1788-1879)
• KENNEDY, WALTER (c. 1460–c. 1508)

Kennedy . The See also:

• TEXT (Lat. textum, woven fabric, from texere, to weave)

text of the poem is preserved in the Asloan and See also:

• BANNATYNE, GEORGE (1545—? 1608)

Bannatyne See also:

• MSS

MSS .

Fragments of an See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early 16th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century See also:

• BLACK
• BLACK, ADAM (1784-1874)
• BLACK, JEREMIAH SULLIVAN (1810–1883)
• BLACK, WILLIAM (1841-1898)

black-See also:

• LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

letter edition, discovered by D . See also:

• LAING, ALEXANDER GORDON (1793–1826)
• LAING, DAVID (1793–1878)
• LAING, MALCOLM (1762-1818)
• LAING, SAMUEL (1810-1897)

Laing, are reproduced in the Adversaria of the Bannatyne See also:

• CLUB (connected with " clump ")

Club . The poem has been frequently reprinted, by See also:

• PINKERTON, ALLAN (1819–1884)
• PINKERTON, JOHN (1758–1826)

Pinkerton, in his Scottish Poems (1792); by D . Laing (Bannatyne Club 1823; reprinted in " New Club " See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series, See also:

• PAISLEY
• PAISLEY, CLAUD HAMILTON, LORD (c. 1543-1622)

Paisley, 1882); by the Hunterian Club in their edition of the Bannatyne MS., and by A . Diebler (See also:

• CHEMNITZ
• CHEMNITZ (or KEMNITZ), MARTIN (1522-1586)

Chemnitz, 1893) . The latest edition is that by F . J . Amours in Scottish Alliterative Poems (Scottish Text Society, 1897), pp . 47-81 .