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KARL EDUARD VON HOLTEI (1798-188o)

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 620 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KARL EDUARD VON See also:

HOLTEI (1798-188o)  , See also:German poet and actor, was See also:born at See also:Breslau on the 24th of See also:January 1798, the son of an officer of Hussars . Having served in the Prussian See also:army as a volunteer in 1815, he shortly afterwards entered the university of Breslau as a student of See also:law; but, attracted by the See also:stage, he soon forsook See also:academic See also:life and made his debut in the Breslau See also:theatre as See also:Mortimer in See also:Schiller's Maria See also:Stuart . He led a wandering life for the next two years, appearing less on the stage as an actor than as a reciter of his own poems . In 1821 he married the actress Luise Rogee (1800-1825), and was appointed theatre-poet to the Breslau stage . He next removed to See also:Berlin, where his wife fulfilled an engagement at the See also:Court theatre . During his sojourn here he produced the vaudevilles See also:Die Wiener in Berlin (1824), and Die Berliner in Wien (1825), pieces which enjoyed at the See also:time See also:great popular favour . In 1825 his wife died; but soon after her See also:death he accepted an engagement at the Konigsstadter theatre in Berlin, when he wrote a number of plays, notably Lenore (2829) and Der alte Feldherr (1829) . In 1830 he married Julie Holzbecher (1809–1839), an actress engaged at the same theatre, and with her played in See also:Darmstadt . Returning to Berlin in 1831 he wrote for the composer See also:Franz See also:Glaser (1798–1861) the See also:text of the See also:opera See also:Des Adlers See also:Horst (1838), and for See also:Ludwig See also:Devrient the See also:drama, Der dumme See also:Peter (1837) . In 1833 See also:Holtei again went on the stage and toured with his wife to various important cities, See also:Hamburg, See also:Leipzig, See also:Dresden, See also:Munich and See also:Vienna . In the last his declamatory See also:powers as a reciter, particularly of See also:Shakespeare's plays, made a furore, and the poet-actor was given the See also:appointment of manager of the Josefstadter theatre in the last-named See also:city . Though proud of his successes both as actor and reciter, Holtei See also:left Vienna in 1836, and from 1837 to 1839 conducted the theatre in See also:Riga .

Here his second wife died, and after wandering through See also:

Germany reciting and accepting a See also:short engagement at Breslau, he settled in 1847 at See also:Graz, where he devoted himself to a See also:literary life and produced the novels Die Vagabunden (1851), See also:Christian Lammfell (1853) and Der letzte Komodiant (1863) . The last years of his life were spent at Breslau, where being in poor circumstances he found a See also:home in the Kloster der barmherzigen Briider, and here he died on the 12th of See also:February 1880 . As a dramatist Holtei may be said to have introduced the " See also:vaudeville " into Germany; as an actor, although remaining behind the greater artists of his time, he contrived to fascinate his See also:audience by the dramatic force of his exposition of See also:character; as a reciter, especially of Shakespeare, he knew no See also:rival . See also:August See also:Lewald said of Holtei that by the See also:energy of his poetic conception and plastic force he brought his audience See also:round to his own ideas; and he added, " an eloquence such as his I have never met with in any other German." Holtei was not only a stage-poet but. a lyric-writer of great See also:charm . Notable among such productions are Schlesische Gedichte (183o; loth ed., 1893), Gedichte (5th ed., 1861), Slimmen des Waldes (2nd ed., 1854) . Mention ought also to be made of Holtei's interesting autobiography, Vierzig Jahre (8 vols., 1843—1850; 3rd ed., 1862) with the supplementary See also:volume Noch ein Jahr in Schlesien (1864) . Holtei's Theater appeared in 6 vols . (1867); his Erzdhlende Schriften, 39 vols . (1861-1866) . See M . Kurnick, Karl von Holtei, can Lebensbild (188o) ; F . Wehl, Zeit and Menschen (1889) ; O .

Storch, K. von Holtei (1898) .

End of Article: KARL EDUARD VON HOLTEI (1798-188o)
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