See also:BARON See also:ARTHUR See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
WILLIAM See also:ACLAND See also:HOOD HOOD OF See also:AVALON (1824-1901)
, See also:English See also:admiral, See also:born on the 14th of See also:July 1824, was the younger son of See also:Sir See also:Alexander See also:Hood of St Andries, See also:Somerset, 2nd See also:baronet, and See also:grandson of See also:Captain Alexander Hood, R.N., who, when in command of the " See also:Mars," See also:fell in See also:action with the See also:French 74-See also:gun See also:ship " Hercule," 21st of See also:April 1798
.
At the See also:age of twelve Hood entered the See also:navy, and whilst still a boy saw active service on the See also:north See also:coast of See also:Spain, and afterwards on the coast of See also:Syria
.
After passing through the established course of gunnery on See also:board the " Excellent " in 1844-1845, he went out to the Cape of See also:Good See also:Hope as gunnery See also:mate of the " See also:President," the See also:flagship of See also:Rear-Admiral Dacres, by whom, on the 9th of See also:January 1846, he was promoted to be See also:lieutenant
.
As gunnery lieutenant he continued in the " President " till 1849; and in the following See also:year he was appointed to the " See also:Arethusa " See also:frigate, then commissioned for the Mediterranean by Captain See also:Symonds, afterwards the well-known admiral of the See also:fleet
.
The outbreak of the See also:Russian See also:war made the See also:commission a very See also:long one; and on the 27th of See also:November 18 J4 Hood was promoted to be See also:commander in recognition of his service with the See also:naval See also:brigade before Sebastopol
.
In 18J5 he married Fanny Henrietta, daughter of Sir C
.
F
.
Maclean
.
In 1856 he commissioned the " See also:Acorn " brig for the See also:China station, and arrived in See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time to take See also:part in the destruction of the junks in Fatshan See also:creek on the 1st of See also:June 1857, and in the See also:capture of See also:Canton in the following See also:December, for which,
in See also:February 1858, he received a See also:post-captain's commission
.
From 1862 to 1866 he commanded. the " Pylades " on the
North See also:American station, and was then appointed to the command of the " Excellent " and the See also:government of the Royal Naval See also:College at See also:Portsmouth
.
This was essentially a gunnery See also:appointment, and on the expiration of three years Hood was made Director of Naval See also:Ordnance
.
He was thoroughly acquainted with the routine See also:work of the See also:- OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")
office and the established armament of the navy, but he had not the See also:power of adapting himself to the changes which were being called for, and still less of initiating them; so that during his See also:period of office the armament of the See also:ships remained sadly behind the See also:general advance
.
In June 1874 he was appointed to the command of the " Monarch " in the Channel Fleet, from which he was relieved in See also:March 1876 by his promotion to See also:flag See also:rank
.
From 1877 to 1879 he was a junior See also:lord of the See also:Admiralty, and from 188o to 1882 he commanded the Channel Fleet, becoming See also:vice-admiral on 23rd July 1880
.
In June 1885 he was appointed first See also:sea lord of the Admiralty
.
The intense conservatism of his See also:character, however, and his antagonistic attitude towards every See also:change, regardless of whether it was necessary or not, had much to do with the alarming See also:state of the navy towards 1889
.
In that year, on attaining the age of sixty-five, he was placed on the retired See also:list and resigned his post at the Admiralty-
.
After two years of continued See also:ill-See also:health, he died on the 15th of November 1901, and was buried at Butleigh on the 23rd
.
He had been promoted to the rank of admiral on the 18th of January 1886; was made K.C.B. in December 1885; G.C.B. in See also:September 1889; and in February 1892 was raised to the See also:peerage as Lord Hood of See also:Avalon, but on his See also:death the See also:title became See also:extinct
.
(J
.
K
.
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