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BARON ARTHUR WILLIAM ACLAND HOOD HOOD...

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 668 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BARON See also:ARTHUR See also:WILLIAM See also:ACLAND See also:HOOD HOOD OF See also:AVALON (1824-1901)  , See also:English See also:admiral, See also:born on the 14th of See also:July 1824, was the younger son of See also:Sir See also:Alexander See also:Hood of St Andries, See also:Somerset, 2nd See also:baronet, and See also:grandson of See also:Captain Alexander Hood, R.N., who, when in command of the " See also:Mars," See also:fell in See also:action with the See also:French 74-See also:gun See also:ship " Hercule," 21st of See also:April 1798 . At the See also:age of twelve Hood entered the See also:navy, and whilst still a boy saw active service on the See also:north See also:coast of See also:Spain, and afterwards on the coast of See also:Syria . After passing through the established course of gunnery on See also:board the " Excellent " in 1844-1845, he went out to the Cape of See also:Good See also:Hope as gunnery See also:mate of the " See also:President," the See also:flagship of See also:Rear-Admiral Dacres, by whom, on the 9th of See also:January 1846, he was promoted to be See also:lieutenant . As gunnery lieutenant he continued in the " President " till 1849; and in the following See also:year he was appointed to the " See also:Arethusa " See also:frigate, then commissioned for the Mediterranean by Captain See also:Symonds, afterwards the well-known admiral of the See also:fleet . The outbreak of the See also:Russian See also:war made the See also:commission a very See also:long one; and on the 27th of See also:November 18 J4 Hood was promoted to be See also:commander in recognition of his service with the See also:naval See also:brigade before Sebastopol . In 18J5 he married Fanny Henrietta, daughter of Sir C . F . Maclean . In 1856 he commissioned the " See also:Acorn " brig for the See also:China station, and arrived in See also:time to take See also:part in the destruction of the junks in Fatshan See also:creek on the 1st of See also:June 1857, and in the See also:capture of See also:Canton in the following See also:December, for which, in See also:February 1858, he received a See also:post-captain's commission . From 1862 to 1866 he commanded. the " Pylades " on the North See also:American station, and was then appointed to the command of the " Excellent " and the See also:government of the Royal Naval See also:College at See also:Portsmouth . This was essentially a gunnery See also:appointment, and on the expiration of three years Hood was made Director of Naval See also:Ordnance . He was thoroughly acquainted with the routine See also:work of the See also:office and the established armament of the navy, but he had not the See also:power of adapting himself to the changes which were being called for, and still less of initiating them; so that during his See also:period of office the armament of the See also:ships remained sadly behind the See also:general advance .

In June 1874 he was appointed to the command of the " Monarch " in the Channel Fleet, from which he was relieved in See also:

March 1876 by his promotion to See also:flag See also:rank . From 1877 to 1879 he was a junior See also:lord of the See also:Admiralty, and from 188o to 1882 he commanded the Channel Fleet, becoming See also:vice-admiral on 23rd July 1880 . In June 1885 he was appointed first See also:sea lord of the Admiralty . The intense conservatism of his See also:character, however, and his antagonistic attitude towards every See also:change, regardless of whether it was necessary or not, had much to do with the alarming See also:state of the navy towards 1889 . In that year, on attaining the age of sixty-five, he was placed on the retired See also:list and resigned his post at the Admiralty- . After two years of continued See also:ill-See also:health, he died on the 15th of November 1901, and was buried at Butleigh on the 23rd . He had been promoted to the rank of admiral on the 18th of January 1886; was made K.C.B. in December 1885; G.C.B. in See also:September 1889; and in February 1892 was raised to the See also:peerage as Lord Hood of See also:Avalon, but on his See also:death the See also:title became See also:extinct . (J . K .

End of Article: BARON ARTHUR WILLIAM ACLAND HOOD HOOD OF AVALON (1824-1901)
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