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THEODORE EDWARD HOOK (1788-1841)

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 670 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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THEODORE See also:EDWARD See also:HOOK (1788-1841)  , See also:English author, was See also:born in See also:London on the 22nd of See also:September 1788 . He spent a See also:year at See also:Harrow, and subsequently matriculated at See also:Oxford, but he never actually resided at the university . His See also:father, See also:James See also:Hook (1746–1827), the composer of numerous popular songs, took See also:great delight in exhibiting the boy's extraordinary musical and metrical gifts, and the precocious See also:Theodore became " the little pet See also:lion of the See also:green See also:room." At the See also:age of sixteen, in See also:conjunction with his father, he scored a dramatic success with The Soldier's Return, a comic See also:opera, and this he rapidly followed up with a See also:series of over a dozen sparkling ventures, the instant popularity of which was hardly dependent on the inimit able acting of See also:John See also:Liston and See also:Charles See also:Mathews . But Hook gave himself up for some ten of the best years of his See also:life to the pleasures of the See also:town, winning a foremost See also:place in the See also:world of See also:fashion by his matchless See also:powers of improvisation and See also:mimicry, and startling the public by the audacity of his See also:practical jokes . His unique See also:gift of improvising the words and the See also:music of songs eventually charmed the See also:prince See also:Regent into a See also:declaration that " something must be done for Hook." The prince was as See also:good as his word, and Hook, in spite of a See also:total See also:ignorance of accounts, was appointed accountant-See also:general and treasurer of the See also:Mauritius with a See also:salary of £2000 a year . For five delightful years he was the life and soul of the See also:island, but in 1817, a serious deficiency having been discovered in the See also:treasury accounts, he was arrested and brought to See also:England on a criminal See also:charge . A sum of about £See also:r2,000 had been abstracted by a See also:deputy See also:official, and for this amount Hook was held responsible . During the tardy See also:scrutiny of the See also:audit See also:board he lived obscurely and maintained himself by See also:writing for magazines and See also:newspapers . In 182o he launched the newspaper John See also:Bull, the See also:champion of high Toryism and the virulent detractor of See also:Queen See also:Caroline . Witty, incisive See also:criticism and pitiless invective secured it a large circulation, and from this source alone Hook derived, for the first year at least, an income of £2000 . He was, however, arrested for the second See also:time on See also:account of his See also:debt to the See also:state, which he made no effort to defray . In a sponging-See also:house, where he was confined for two years, he wrote the nine volumes of stories afterwards collected under the See also:title of Sayings and Doings (r826-1829) .

In the remaining twenty-three years of his life he poured forth no fewer than See also:

thirty-eight volumes, besides numberless articles, squibs and sketches . His novels are not See also:works of enduring See also:interest, but they are saved from mediocrity by frequent passages of racy narrative and vivid See also:portraiture . The best are See also:Maxwell (1830), Love and See also:Pride (1833), the autobiographic See also:Gilbert See also:Gurney (1836), See also:Jack See also:Brag (1837), Gurney Married (1838), and Peregrine Bunce (1842) . Incessant See also:work had already begun to tell on his See also:health, when Hook returned to his old social habits. and a prolonged See also:attempt to combine See also:industry and dissipation resulted in the See also:confession that he was " done up in See also:purse, in mind and in See also:body too at last." He died on the 24th of See also:August 1841 . His writings in great See also:part are of a purely ephemeral See also:character; and the greatest triumphs of the See also:improvisatore may be said to have been See also:writ in See also:wine . Putting aside, however, his claim to See also:literary greatness, Hook will be remembered as one of the most brilliant, genial and See also:original figures of Georgian times . See the Rev . R . H . D . See also:Barbara's Life and Remains of Hook (3rd ed., 1877) ; and an See also:article by J . G .

See also:

Lockhart in the Quarterly See also:Review May 1843) .

End of Article: THEODORE EDWARD HOOK (1788-1841)
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WALTER FARQUHAR HOOK (1798-1875)

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