Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

THOMAS HOPE (c. 1770-1831)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 683 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

THOMAS See also:HOPE (c. 1770-1831)  , See also:English See also:art-See also:collector, and author of See also:Anastasius, See also:born in See also:London about 1770, was the eldest son of See also:John See also:Hope of See also:Amsterdam, and was descended from a See also:branch of an old Scottish See also:family who for several generations were extensive merchants in London and Amsterdam . About the See also:age of eighteen he started on a tour through various parts of See also:Europe, See also:Asia and See also:Africa, where he interested himself especially in See also:architecture and See also:sculpture, making a large collection of the See also:principal See also:objects which attracted his See also:attention . On his return to London about 1796 he See also:purchased a See also:house in Duchess See also:Street, See also:Cavendish Square, which he fitted up in a very elaborate See also:style, from drawings made by himself . In 1807 he published sketches of his See also:furniture, accompanied by letterpress, in a See also:folio See also:volume, entitled See also:Household Furniture and Interior Decoration, which had considerable See also:influence in effecting a See also:change in the upholstery and interior decoration of houses, notwithstanding that See also:Byron had referred scornfully to him as " House-furnisher withal, one See also:Thomas hight." Hope's furniture designs were in that pseudo-classical manner which is generally called " English See also:Empire." It was sometimes extravagant, and often heavy, but was much more restrained than the wilder and later flights of See also:Sheraton in this style . At the best, however, it was a not very inspiring mixture of See also:Egyptian and See also:Roman motives . In 1800 he published the Costumes of the Ancients, and in 1812 Designs of See also:Modern Costumes, See also:works which display. a large amount of antiquarian See also:research . He was also, as his See also:father had been—the See also:elder Hope's See also:country house near See also:Haarlem was crowded with See also:fine pictures—a munificent See also:patron of the highest forms of art, and both at his London house and his country seat at Deepdene near See also:Dorking he formed large collections of paintings, sculpture and antiques . Deepdene in his See also:day became a famous resort of men of letters as well as of See also:people of See also:fashion, and among the luxuries suggested by his fine See also:taste was a See also:miniature library in several See also:languages in each bedroom . Thorvaldsen, the Danish sculptor, was indebted to him for the See also:early recognition of his talents, and he also gave frequent employment to See also:Chantrey and See also:Flaxman—it was to his See also:order that the latter illustrated See also:Dante . In 1819 he published anonymously his novel Anastasius, or See also:Memoirs of a Modern See also:Greek, written at the See also:close of the 18th See also:century, a See also:work which, chiefly on See also:account of the novel See also:character of its subject, caused a See also:great sensation . It was at first generally attributed to See also:Lord Byron, who told See also:Lady See also:Blessington that he wept bitterly on See also:reading it because he had not written it and Hope had . But, though remarkable for the acquaintance it displays with Eastern See also:life, and distinguished by considerable imaginative vigour and much graphic and picturesque description, its paradoxes are not so striking as those of Lord Byron; and, notwithstanding some eloquent and forcible passages, the only See also:reason which warranted its ascription to him was the See also:general type of character to which its See also:hero belonged .

Hope died on the 3rd of See also:

February 1831 . He was the author of two works published posthumously—the Origin and Prospects of Han (1831), in which his speculations diverged widely from the usual orthodox opinions, and an See also:Historical See also:Essay on Archi- tecture (1835), an elaborate description of the architecture of the See also:middle ages, illustrated by drawings made by himself in See also:Italy and See also:Germany . He is commonly known in literature as " Anastasius " Hope . He married (18o6) Louisa de la Poer See also:Beresford, daughter of Lord Decies, See also:archbishop of See also:Tuam .

End of Article: THOMAS HOPE (c. 1770-1831)
[back]
ANTHONY HOPE
[next]
HOPEDALE

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.