See also:BARON See also:RALPH See also:HOPTON HOPTON (1598-1652)
, Royalist See also:commander in the See also:English See also:Civil \See also:Var, was the son of See also:Robert See also:Hopton of See also:Witham, See also:Somerset
.
He appears to have been educated at See also:Lincoln See also:College, See also:- OXFORD
- OXFORD, EARLS OF
- OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
- OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
- OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
- OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
- OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST
Oxford, and to have served in the See also:army of the Elector See also:Palatine in the See also:early See also:campaigns of the See also:Thirty Years' See also:War, and in 1624 he was See also:lieutenant-See also:colonel of a See also:regiment raised in See also:England to serve in See also:Mansfeld's army
.
See also:Charles I., . at his See also:coronation, made Hopton a See also:Knight of the See also:Bath
.
In the See also:political troubles which preceded the outbreak of the Civil War
.
Hopton, as member of See also:parliament successively for Bath, Somerset and See also:Wells, at first opposed the royal policy, but after See also:Strafford's See also:- ATTAINDER (from the O. Fr. ataindre, ateindre, to attain, i.e. to strike, accuse, condemn; Lat. attingere, tangere, to touch; the meaning has been greatly affected by the confusion with Fr. taindre, teindre, to taint, stain, Lat. tingere, to dye)
attainder (for which he voted) he gradually became an ardent supporter of Charles, and at the beginning of the See also:Great See also:Rebellion (q.v.) he was made lieutenant-See also:general under the See also:marquess of See also:Hertford in the See also:west
.
His first achievement was the rallying of See also:Cornwall to the royal cause, his next to carry the war from that See also:county into See also:Devonshire
.
In May 1643 he won the brilliant victory of Stratton, in See also:June he overran Devonshire, and on the 5th of See also:July he inflicted a severe defeat on See also:Sir See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
William See also:Waller at Lansdown
.
In the last See also:action he was severely wounded by the See also:explosion of a See also:powder-See also:wagon and he was soon after shut up in See also:Devizes by Waller, where he defended himself until relieved by the victory of Roundway Down on the 13th of July
.
He was soon afterwards created See also:Baron Hopton of Stratton
.
But his successes in the west were cut See also:short by the defeat of Cheriton or Alrestord in See also:March 1644
.
After this he served in the western See also:campaign under Charles's own command, and towards the end of the war, after See also:Lord See also:Goring had See also:left England,he succeeded to the command of the royal army, which his predecessor had allowed to See also:waste away in indiscipline
.
It was no longer possible to See also:stem the See also:tide of the parliament's victory, and Hopton, defeated in his last stand at See also:Torrington on the 16th of See also:February 1646, surrendered to See also:Fairfax
.
Subsequently he accompanied the See also:prince of See also:Wales in his attempts to prolong the war in the Scilly and Channel Islands
.
But his downright See also:loyalty was incompatible with the spirit of See also:con-cession and See also:compromise which prevailed in the prince's See also:council in 1649-165o, and he withdrew from active participation in the cause of royalism
.
He died, still in See also:- EXILE (Lat. exsilium or exilium, from exsul or exul, which is derived from ex, out of, and the root sal, to go, seen in salire, to leap, consul, &c.; the connexion with solum, soil, country is now generally considered wrong)
exile, at See also:Bruges in See also:September 1652
.
The See also:peerage became See also:extinct at his See also:death
.
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