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BARON RALPH HOPTON HOPTON (1598-1652)

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 687 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BARON See also:RALPH See also:HOPTON HOPTON (1598-1652)  , Royalist See also:commander in the See also:English See also:Civil \See also:Var, was the son of See also:Robert See also:Hopton of See also:Witham, See also:Somerset . He appears to have been educated at See also:Lincoln See also:College, See also:Oxford, and to have served in the See also:army of the Elector See also:Palatine in the See also:early See also:campaigns of the See also:Thirty Years' See also:War, and in 1624 he was See also:lieutenant-See also:colonel of a See also:regiment raised in See also:England to serve in See also:Mansfeld's army . See also:Charles I., . at his See also:coronation, made Hopton a See also:Knight of the See also:Bath . In the See also:political troubles which preceded the outbreak of the Civil War . Hopton, as member of See also:parliament successively for Bath, Somerset and See also:Wells, at first opposed the royal policy, but after See also:Strafford's See also:attainder (for which he voted) he gradually became an ardent supporter of Charles, and at the beginning of the See also:Great See also:Rebellion (q.v.) he was made lieutenant-See also:general under the See also:marquess of See also:Hertford in the See also:west . His first achievement was the rallying of See also:Cornwall to the royal cause, his next to carry the war from that See also:county into See also:Devonshire . In May 1643 he won the brilliant victory of Stratton, in See also:June he overran Devonshire, and on the 5th of See also:July he inflicted a severe defeat on See also:Sir See also:William See also:Waller at Lansdown . In the last See also:action he was severely wounded by the See also:explosion of a See also:powder-See also:wagon and he was soon after shut up in See also:Devizes by Waller, where he defended himself until relieved by the victory of Roundway Down on the 13th of July . He was soon afterwards created See also:Baron Hopton of Stratton . But his successes in the west were cut See also:short by the defeat of Cheriton or Alrestord in See also:March 1644 . After this he served in the western See also:campaign under Charles's own command, and towards the end of the war, after See also:Lord See also:Goring had See also:left England,he succeeded to the command of the royal army, which his predecessor had allowed to See also:waste away in indiscipline . It was no longer possible to See also:stem the See also:tide of the parliament's victory, and Hopton, defeated in his last stand at See also:Torrington on the 16th of See also:February 1646, surrendered to See also:Fairfax .

Subsequently he accompanied the See also:

prince of See also:Wales in his attempts to prolong the war in the Scilly and Channel Islands . But his downright See also:loyalty was incompatible with the spirit of See also:con-cession and See also:compromise which prevailed in the prince's See also:council in 1649-165o, and he withdrew from active participation in the cause of royalism . He died, still in See also:exile, at See also:Bruges in See also:September 1652 . The See also:peerage became See also:extinct at his See also:death .

End of Article: BARON RALPH HOPTON HOPTON (1598-1652)
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