Online Encyclopedia

JOHN CALLCOTT HORSLEY (1817-1903)

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 740 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOHN CALLCOTT HORSLEY (1817-1903)  ,
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English painter, son of William Horsley, the musician, and
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grand-
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nephew of
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Sir Augustus Callcott, was born in
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London, on the 29th of
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January 1817 . He studied
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painting in the Academy
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schools, and in 1836 exhibited " The Pride of the
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Village " (Vernon Gallery) at the Royal Academy . This was followed by numerous genre pictures at subsequent exhibitions up to 1893, the best known of these being " Malvolio," " L'Allegro and i1 Penseroso " (painted for the Prince Consort), " Le Jour
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des Morts," " A Scene from Don Quixote," &c . In 1843 his cartoon of " St Augustine Preaching" won a prize in the Westminster Hall competition, and in 1844 he was selected as one of the six painters commissioned to execute frescoes for the Houses of Parliament, his " Religion " (1845) being put in the House of Lords; he also painted the ." Henry V. assuming the
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Crown " and " Satan surprised at the Ear of
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Eve." In 1864 he became R.A., and in 1882 was elected treasurer, a
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post which he held till 1897, when he resigned and became a " retired Academician." Mr Horsley had much to do with organizing the winter exhibitions of " Old Masters " at
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Burlington House after 1870 . When, during the 'eighties, the example of the French
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Salon began to affect the Academy exhibitors, and paintings of the nude became the fashion, he protested against the innovation, and his attitude caused
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Punch to give him the punning
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sobriquet of " Mr J . C (lothes) Horsley." He died on the 18th of
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October 1903 . His son, Sir Victor Horsley (b . 1857), became famous as a surgeon and neuropathologist, and a prominent supporter of the cause of experimental, research .

End of Article: JOHN CALLCOTT HORSLEY (1817-1903)
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