Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.
|
See also:SAMUEL See also:HORSLEY (1733-1806) , See also:English divine, was See also:born in See also:London on the 15th of See also:September 1733 . Entering Trinity See also:College, See also:Cambridge, he became LL.B. in 1758 without graduating in arts, and in the following See also:year succeeded his See also:father in the living of Newington Butts in See also:Surrey . See also:Horsley was elected a See also:Fellow of the Royal Society in 1767; and secretary in 1773, but, in consequence of a difference with the See also:president (See also:Sir See also:Joseph See also:Banks) he withdrew in 1784 . In 1768 he attended the eldest son of the 4th See also:earl of See also:Aylesford to See also:Oxford as private See also:tutor; and, after receiving through the earl and See also:Bishop See also:Lowth various See also:minor preferments, which by dispensations he combined with his first living, he was installed in 1781 as See also:archdeacon of St Albans . Horsley now entered in See also:earnest upon his famous controversy with Joseph See also:Priestley, who denied that the See also:early Christians held the See also:doctrine of the Trinity . In this controversy, conducted on both sides in the fiercest polemical spirit, Horsley showed the See also:superior learning and ability . His aim was to lessen the See also:influence which the See also:prestige of Priestley's name gave to his views, by indicating inaccuracies in his scholarship and undue haste in his conclusions . For the See also:energy displayed in the contest Horsley was rewarded by See also:Lord See also:Chancellor See also:Thurlow with a prebendal See also:stall at See also:Gloucester; and in 1788 the same See also:patron procured his promotion to the see of St See also:David's . As a bishop, Horsley was energetic both in his See also:diocese, where he strove to better the position of his See also:clergy, and in See also:parliament . The efficient support which he afforded the See also:government was acknowledged by his successive See also:translations to See also:Rochester in 1793, and to St See also:Asaph in 18o2 . With the bishopric of Rochester he held the deanery of See also:Westminster . He died at See also:Brighton on the 4th of See also:October 18o6 . Besides the controversial Tracts, which appeared in 1783–1784–1786, and were republished in 1789 and 1812, Horsley's more important See also:works are:—Apollonii Pergaei inclinationum libri duo (177o) ; Remarks on the Observations ... for determining the See also:acceleration of the Pendulum in See also:Lat . 7o° 51' (1774); Isaaci Newtoni See also:Opera quae extant Omnia, with a commentary (5 vols . 4to, 1779–1785) ; On the Prosodies of tke See also:Greek and Latin See also:Languages 0796); Disquisitions on See also:Isaiah xviii . (1796); See also:Hosea, translated ... with Notes (1801); Elementary See also:Treatises on ... See also:Mathematics (1801); Euclidis elernentorum libri priores XII . (1802); Euclidis datorum See also:liber (1803); See also:Virgil's Two Seasons of See also:Honey, &c . (1805); and papers in the Philosophical Transactions from 1767 to 1776 . After his See also:death there appeared—Sermons (1810–1812); Speeches in Parliament (1813); See also:Book of See also:Psalms, translated with Notes (1815); Biblical See also:Criticism (1820) ; Collected Theological Works (6 vols . 8vo, 1845) . |
|
|
[back] JOHN CALLCOTT HORSLEY (1817-1903) |
[next] WILLIAM HORSLEY (1774–1858) |
There are no comments yet for this article.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.
Links to articles and home page are encouraged.