Online Encyclopedia

HARRIET GOODHUE HOSMER (183o-19o8)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 791 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HARRIET GOODHUE

HOSMER (183o-19o8)  ,
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American sculptor, was born at
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Watertown, Massachussetts, on the 9th of
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October 1830 . She early showed marked aptitude for model-ling, and studied anatomy with her
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father, a physician, and afterwards at the St Louis Medical College . She then studied in Boston until 1852, when, with her friend
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Charlotte Cushman, she went to Rome, where from 1853 to 186o she was the pupil of the
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English sculptor John Gibson . She lived in Rome until a few years before her
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death . There she was associated with Nathaniel Hawthorne, Thorwaldsen, Flaxman, Thackeray, George Eliot and George Sand; and she was frequently the guest of the Brownings at Casa Guidi, in Florence . Among her
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works are "
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Daphne " and
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Medusa," ideal heads (1853); " Puck " (1855), a spirited and graceful conception which she copied for the prince of Wales, the duke of Hamilton and others; "
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Oenone" (1855), her first
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life-sized figure, now in the St Louis Museum of
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Fine Arts; "
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Beatrice Cenci " (18J7), for the Mercantile Library of St Louis; " Zenobia, Queen of
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Palmyra, in Chains " (1859), now in the Metropolitan Museum of
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Art, New York City; " A Sleeping Faun " (1867); " A Waking Faun "; a
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bronze statue of Thomas H . Benton (1868) for
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Lafayette Park, St Louis; bronze gates for the
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earl of Brownlow's art gallery at Ashridge Hall; a
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Siren fountain for Lady Marian Alford; a fountain for Central Park, New York City; a monument to Abraham Lincoln;. and, for the Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893, statues of the queen of Naples as the " heroine of Gaeta," and of Queen Isabella of Spain .
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Miss Hosmer died at Watertown, Mass., on the 21st of
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February 1908 .

End of Article: HARRIET GOODHUE HOSMER (183o-19o8)
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