See also:

• HOUDENC (or HOUDAN), RAOUL DE

HOUDENC (or HOUDAN), RAOUL DE  , 12th-See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French See also:

• TROUVERE

trouvere, takes his name from his native See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place, generally identified with Houdain (See also:

• ARTOIS

Artois), though there are twelve places bearing the name in one or other of its numerous variants . It has been suggested that he was a See also:

• MONK (O.Eng. munuc; this with the Teutonic forms, e.g. Du. monnik, Ger. Witch, and the Romanic, e.g. Fr. moine, Ital. monacho and Span. monje, are from the Lat. monachus, adaptedfrom Gr. µovaXos, one living alone, a solitary; Own, alone)
• MONK (or MONCK), GEORGE
• MONK, JAMES HENRY (1784-1856)
• MONK, MARIA (c. 1817—1850)

monk, but from the scattered hints in his writings it seems more probable that he followed the See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade of jongleur and recited his chansons, with small success apparently, in the houses of the See also:

• GREAT

great . He was well acquainted with See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, and probably spent a great See also:

• PART

part of his See also:

• LIFE

life there . His undoubted See also:

• WORKS

works are: Le Songe d'enfer, La Voie de paradis, Le See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• DES

des eles (pr. by A . See also:

• SCHELER, JEAN AUGUSTE ULRIC (1819-1890)

Scheler in Trouveres belges, New See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

Series, 1897) and the See also:

• ROMANCE

romance of Meraugis de Portlesguez, edited by M . Michelant (1869) and by Dr M . Friedwagner (See also:

• HALLE (known as HALLE-AN-DER-SAALE, t0 distinguish it from the small town of Halle in Westphalia)
• HALLE, SIR CHARLES (originally KARL HALLE) (1819-1895)

Halle, 1897) . See also:

• HOUDENC (or HOUDAN), RAOUL DE

Houdenc was an imitator of Chretien de See also:

• TROYES

Troyes; and Huon de Merl, in his Tournoi de l'antechrist (1226) praises him with Chretien in words that seem to imply that both were dead . Meraugis de Portlesguez, the See also:

• HERO (Gr. open)
• HERO, THE YOUNGER

hero of which perhaps derives his name from Lesguez, the See also:

• PORT

port of See also:

• SAINT (lat. sanctus, " holy ")

Saint Brieuc in See also:

• BRITTANY

Brittany, is a roman d'aventures loosely attached to the Arthurian See also:

• CYCLE
• CYCLE (Gr. KUK)^os, a circle)

cycle . See Gaston Paris in Hist. lift. de la See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, See also:

• XXX

xxx . 22o-237; W . See also:

• ZINGERLE, IGNAZ VICENZ (1825-1892)

Zingerle, Uber Raoul de Houdenc and See also:

• SEINE
• SEINE (Lat. Sequana)
• SEINE, or SEAN (O. Fr. seigne, mod. seine, Lat. sagena, Gr. vaytivrl, a draw-net)

seine Werke (See also:

• ERLANGEN

Erlangen, 188o); and O .

Boerner, Raoul de Houdenc . Eine stilistische Untersuchung (1885) .