Online Encyclopedia

HOXTER

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 841 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HOXTER  , a

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town of Germany, in the Prussian province of Westphalia, prettily situated on the
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left
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bank of the Weser, and on the Prussian state
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railways Borssum-
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Soest and Scherfede-
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Holzminden, 32 M . N. of Cassel . Pop . (1905) 7699 . It has a
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medieval town hall, and interesting houses with high gables and wood-carved facades of the 15th and 16th centuries . The most interesting of the churches is the
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Protestant church of St Kilian, with a pulpit dating from 1595 and a font dating from 1631 . There are a gymnasium, a school of architecture and a monument to Hoffmann von Fallerslebenin the town . The Weser is crossed here by a stone
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bridge about 500 ft. in length, erected in 1833 . On the Brunsberg adjoining the town there is an old watch-tower, said to be the remains of a fortress built by Bruno,
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brother of Widukind . Near Hoxter is the castle, formerly the
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Benedictine monastery, of
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Corvey . The
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principal manufactures of the town are
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linen, cotton, cement and gutta-percha, and there is also a considerable
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shipping trade . Hoxter (
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Lat .

Huxaria) in the

time of Charlemagne was a
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villa regia, and was the scene of a
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battle between him and the
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Saxons . Under the
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protection of the monastery of Corvey it gradually increased in prosperity, and became the chief town of the principality of Corvey . Later it asserted its independence and joined the Hanseatic
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League . It suffered severely during the
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Thirty Years' War . After the peace of Westphalia in 1648 it was
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united to Brunswick; in 1802 it was transferred to
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Nassau; and in 1807 to the
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kingdom of Westphalia, after the dismemberment of which, in 1814, it came into the possession of Prussia . See Kampschulte, Chronik der Stadt Hoxter (Hoxter, 1872) .

End of Article: HOXTER
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