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See also:HUELVA (the See also:ancient Onuba, Onoba, or Onuba Aestuaria) , the See also:capital of the See also:Spanish See also:province of See also:Huelva, about 10 m. from the See also:Atlantic Ocean, on the See also:left See also:bank of the See also:river Odiel, and on the See also:Seville-Huelva, See also:Merida-Huelva and Rio Tinto-Huelva See also:railways, the last-named being a narrow-See also:gauge See also:line . Pop . (1900) 21,357 . Huelva is built on the western See also:shore of a triangular See also:peninsula formed by the estuaries of the Odiel and Tinto, which meet below the See also:town . It is wholly See also:modern in See also:character and See also:appearance, and owes its prosperity to an ever-increasing transit See also:trade in See also:copper and other ores, for which it is the See also:port of shipment . After 1872, when the famous Rio Tinto copper mines were for the first See also:time properly exploited, it progressed rapidly in See also:size and See also:wealth . Dredging operations removed a See also:great See also:part of the sandbanks lining the navigable See also:main channel of the Odiel, and deepened the See also:water over the See also:bar at its mouth; new railways were opened, and port See also:works were undertaken on a large See also:scale, including the construction of extensive quays and two piers, and the See also:installation of modern appliances for handling See also:cargo . Many of these improvements were added after 1900 . Besides exporting copper, See also:manganese and other minerals, which in 1903 reached 2,750,000 tons, valued at more than £1,500,000, Huelva is the headquarters of profitable sardine, See also:tunny and bonito See also:fisheries, and of a trade in See also:grain, grapes, See also:olives and See also:cork . The copper and cork See also:industries are mainly in See also:British hands, and the bulk of the imports, which consist chiefly of See also:coal, See also:iron and See also:steel and machinery, comes from Great See also:Britain . Foodstuffs and Australian hardwood are also imported . Huelva was originally a Carthaginian trading-station, and afterwards a See also:Roman See also:colony; but it retains few memorials of its past, except the Roman See also:aqueduct, repaired in modern times, and the See also:colossal statue of See also:Columbus .
This was erected in 1892 to commemorate the See also:fourth See also:centenary of his voyage to the new See also:world in 1492-1493, which began and ended in the See also:village of See also:San Palos de la Frontera on the Tinto
.
Columbus resided in the neighbouring monastery of See also:Santa Maria la Rabida after his See also:original plans for the voyage had been rejected by See also: |
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