GOTTLIEB See also:

• HUFELAND, CHRISTOPH WILHELM (1762-1836)
• GOTTLIEB HUFELAND (1760-1817)

HUFELAND (1760-1817)  , See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German economist and jurist, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Dantzig on the 19th of See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1760 . He was educated at the gymnasium of his native See also:

• TOWN

town, and completed his university studies at See also:

• LEIPZIG

Leipzig and See also:

• GOTTINGEN

Gottingen . He graduated at See also:

• JENA

Jena, and in 1788 was there appointed to an extraordinary professorship . Five years later he was made See also:

• ORDINARY (med. Lat. ordinarius, Fr. ordinaire)

ordinary See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor . His lectures on natural See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law, in which he See also:

• DEVELOPED

developed with See also:

• GREAT

great acuteness and skill the formal principles of the Kantian theory of legislation, attracted a large See also:

• AUDIENCE (from Lat. audire, to hear)

audience, and contributed to raise to its height the fame of the university of Jena, then unusually See also:

• RICH, BARNABE (c. 1540-1617)
• RICH, CLAUDIUS JAMES (1787-1821)
• RICH, JOHN (1692-1761)
• RICH, PENELOPE, LADY (c. 1562–1607)
• RICH, RICHARD, 1ST BARON RICH (1490?-1567)

rich in able teachers . In 1803, after the See also:

• SECESSION

secession of many of his colleagues from Jena, See also:

• HUFELAND, CHRISTOPH WILHELM (1762-1836)
• HUFELAND, GOTTLIEB (1760-1817)

Hufeland accepted a See also:

• CALL (from Anglo-Saxon ceallian, a common Teutonic word, cf. Dutch kallen, to talk or chatter)

call to See also:

• WURZBURG

Wurzburg, from which, after but a brief See also:

• TENURE (Fr. tenure, from Lat. tenere, to hold)

tenure of a professorial See also:

• CHAIR (in. Mid. Eng. chcere, through O. Fr. chaire or chaiere, from Lat. cathedra, later caledra, Gr. xaOi3pa, seat, cf. "cathedral"; the modern Fr. form chaise, a chair, has been adopted in English with a particular meaning as a form of carriage; chaire

chair, he proceeded to See also:

• LANDSHUT

Landshut . From 18o8 to 1812 he acted as burgomaster in his native town of Dantzig . Returning to Landshut, he lived there till 1816, when he was invited to See also:

• HALLE (known as HALLE-AN-DER-SAALE, t0 distinguish it from the small town of Halle in Westphalia)
• HALLE, SIR CHARLES (originally KARL HALLE) (1819-1895)

Halle, where he died on the 25th of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1817 . Hufeland's See also:

• WORKS

works on the theory of legislation—Versuch fiber den Grundsatz Naturrechts (1785); Lehrbuch See also:

• DES

des Naturrechts (1,790); Institutionen des gesammten positiven Rechts (1798) ; and Lehrbuch der Geschichte and Encyclopadie aller in Deutschland geltenden positiven Rechte (1790), are distinguished by precision of statement and clearness of See also:

• DEDUCTION (from Lat. deducere, to take or lead from or out of, derive)

deduction . They See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form on the whole the best commentary upon See also:

• KANT, IMMANUEL (1724-1804)

Kant's Rechtslehre, the principles of which they carry out in detail, and apply to the discussion of See also:

• POSITIVE (or PORTABLE) ORGAN

positive See also:

• LAWS

laws . In See also:

• POLITICAL

political See also:

• ECONOMY

economy Hufeland's See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief See also:

• WORK

work is the Neue Grundlegung der Staatszoirthschaftskunst (2 vols., 1807 and 1813), the second See also:

• VOLUME

volume of which has the See also:

• SPECIAL

special See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title, Lehre vom Gelde and Geldumlaufe . The principles of this work are for the most See also:

• PART

part those of See also:

• ADAM
• ADAM (or ADAN) DE LE HALE (died c. 1288)
• ADAM, ALEXANDER (1741–1809)
• ADAM, JULIETTE (1836– )
• ADAM, LAMBERT SIGISBERT (1700-1759)
• ADAM, MELCHIOR (d. 1622)
• ADAM, PAUL (1862– )
• ADAM, ROBERT (1728—1792)
• ADAM, SIR FREDERICK (1781-1853)
• ADAM, WILLIAM (1751-1839)

Adam See also:

• SMITH
• SMITH, ADAM (1723–1790)
• SMITH, ALEXANDER (183o-1867)
• SMITH, ANDREW JACKSON (1815-1897)
• SMITH, CHARLES EMORY (1842–1908)
• SMITH, CHARLES FERGUSON (1807–1862)
• SMITH, CHARLOTTE (1749-1806)
• SMITH, COLVIN (1795—1875)
• SMITH, EDMUND KIRBY (1824-1893)
• SMITH, G
• SMITH, GEORGE (1789-1846)
• SMITH, GEORGE (184o-1876)
• SMITH, GEORGE ADAM (1856- )
• SMITH, GERRIT (1797–1874)
• SMITH, GOLDWIN (1823-191o)
• SMITH, HENRY BOYNTON (1815-1877)
• SMITH, HENRY JOHN STEPHEN (1826-1883)
• SMITH, HENRY PRESERVED (1847– )
• SMITH, JAMES (1775–1839)
• SMITH, JOHN (1579-1631)
• SMITH, JOHN RAPHAEL (1752–1812)
• SMITH, JOSEPH, JR
• SMITH, MORGAN LEWIS (1822–1874)
• SMITH, RICHARD BAIRD (1818-1861)
• SMITH, ROBERT (1689-1768)
• SMITH, SIR HENRY GEORGE WAKELYN
• SMITH, SIR THOMAS (1513-1577)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM (1813-1893)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM SIDNEY (1764-1840)
• SMITH, SYDNEY (1771-1845)
• SMITH, THOMAS SOUTHWOOD (1788-1861)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (1769-1839)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (c. 1730-1819)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (fl. 1596)
• SMITH, WILLIAM FARRAR (1824—1903)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1808—1872)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1825—1891)
• SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON (1846-'894)

Smith's See also:

• WEALTH

Wealth of Nations, which were then beginning to he accepted and developed in See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany; but both in his treatment of fundamental notions, such as economic See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good and value, and in details, such as the theory of See also:

• MONEY

money, Hufeland's treatment has a certain originality .

Two points in particular seem deserving of See also:

• NOTICE

notice . ,Hufeland was the first among German economists to point out the profit of the entrepreneur as a distinct See also:

• SPECIES

species of See also:

• REVENUE
• REVENUE (0. Fr. revenu, from revenir, to return)

revenue with laws See also:

• PECULIAR

peculiar to itself . He also tends towards, though he does not explicitly See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state, the view that See also:

• RENT

rent is a See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general See also:

• TERM

term applicable to all payments resulting from See also:

• DIFFERENCES, CALCULUS OF (Theory of Finite Differences)

differences of degree among productive forces of the same See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order . Thus the See also:

• SUPERIOR

superior gain of a specially gifted workman or specially skilled employer is in See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time assimilated to the See also:

• PAYMENT (Fr. paiement, from payer, to pay; Lat. pacare, to appease, pax, peace)

payment for a natural agency ofkmore than the minimum efficiency . See See also:

• ROSCHER, WILHELM GEORG FRIEDRICH (1817–1894)

Roscher, Geschichte der Nationalukonotnik in Deutschland, 654 662 .