JOHANN LEONHARD See also:

• JOHANN LEONHARD HUG (1765-1846)

HUG (1765-1846)  , See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic theologian, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• CONSTANCE
• CONSTANCE (Ger. Konstanz or Costnitz)
• CONSTANCE, COUNCIL OF
• CONSTANCE, LAKE OF (called by the Romans Lacus Brigantinus or lake of Bregenz, and now usually named in German Bodensee, as well as the " Swabian Sea ")

Constance on the 1st of See also:

• JUNE

June 1765 . In 1783 he entered the university of See also:

• FREIBURG

Freiburg, where he became a See also:

• PUPIL (Lat. pupillus, orphan, minor, dim. of pupus, boy, allied to puer, from root pm- or peu-, to beget, cf. "pupa," Lat. for " doll," the name given to the stage intervening between the larval and imaginal stages in certain insects)

pupil in the See also:

• SEMINARY (Lat. seminarium, from semen, seed)

seminary for the training of priests, and soon distinguished himself in classical and See also:

• ORIENTAL

Oriental See also:

• PHILOLOGY

philology as well as in biblical exegesis and See also:

• CRITICISM
• CRITICISM (from the Gr. KpiTrlS, a judge, Kpivew, to decide, to give an authoritative opinion)

criticism . In 1787 he became See also:

• SUPERINTENDENT

superintendent of studies in the seminary, and held this See also:

• APPOINTMENT, POWER OF

appointment until the breaking up of the See also:

• ESTABLISHMENT (0. Fr. establissement, Fr. etablissement, late Norm. Fr. establishement, from O. Fr. establir, Fr. etablir, Lat. stabilire, to make stable)

establishment in 1790 . In the following See also:

• YEAR

year he was called to the Freiburg See also:

• CHAIR (in. Mid. Eng. chcere, through O. Fr. chaire or chaiere, from Lat. cathedra, later caledra, Gr. xaOi3pa, seat, cf. "cathedral"; the modern Fr. form chaise, a chair, has been adopted in English with a particular meaning as a form of carriage; chaire

chair of Oriental See also:

• LANGUAGES

languages and Old Testament exegesis; to the duties of this See also:

• POST

post were added in 1793 those of the professorship of New Testament exegesis . Declining calls to See also:

• BRESLAU (Polish Wraclaw)

Breslau, See also:

• TUBINGEN

Tubingen, and thrice to See also:

• BONN

Bonn, See also:

• HUG, JOHANN LEONHARD (1765-1846)

Hug continued at Freiburg for upwards of See also:

• THIRTY

thirty years, taking an occasional See also:

• LITERARY

literary tour to See also:

• MUNICH (Ger. Munchen)

Munich, See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris or See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy . In 1827 he resigned some of his professorial See also:

• WORK

work, but continued in active See also:

• DUTY (from " due," that which is owing, O. Fr. deu, dil, past participle of devoir; Lat. debere, debitum; cf. " debt ")

duty until in the autumn of 1845 he was seized with a painful illness, which proved fatal on the 11th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1846 . Hug's earliest publication was the first See also:

• INSTALMENT (for earlier stallment or estallment, from Fr. estaler, to fix, arrange; the change is probably due to the influence of the verb " install ")

instalment of his Einleitung; in it he argued with much acuteness against J . G . See also:

• EICHHORN, JOHANN GOTTFRIED (1752-1827)
• EICHHORN, KARL FRIEDRICH (1781-1854)

Eichhorn in favour of the " borrowing See also:

• HYPOTHESIS (from Gr. inrorcOivat, to put under; cf. Lat. suppositio, from sub-ponere)

hypothesis " of the origin of the synoptical gospels, maintaining the priority of See also:

• MATTHEW, GOSPEL OF ST
• MATTHEW, ST (MaOOaior or MarOaIos, probably a shortened form of the Hebrew equivalent to Theodorus)
• MATTHEW, TOBIAS

Matthew, the See also:

• PRESENT

present See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek See also:

• TEXT (Lat. textum, woven fabric, from texere, to weave)

text having been the See also:

• ORIGINAL

original . His subsequent See also:

• WORKS

works were See also:

• DISSERTATIONS

dissertations on the origin of alphabetical See also:

• WRITING
• WRITING (the verbal noun of " to write," O. Eng. writan, to inscribe)

writing (See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

Die Erfindung der See also:

• BUCK
• BUCK, CARL DARLING (1866– )
• BUCK, DUDLEY (1839-1909)

Buck., stabenschrift, 18o1), on the antiquity of the Codex Vaticanus (181o), and on See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient See also:

• MYTHOLOGY

mythology (Ober den Mythos der See also:

• ALIEN (Lat. alienus)

alien Volker, 1812) ; a new See also:

• INTERPRETATION (from Lat. interpretari, to expound, explain, inter pres, an agent, go-between, interpreter; inter, between, and the root pret-, possibly connected with that seen either in Greek 4 p4'ew, to speak, or irpa-rrecv, to do)

interpretation of the See also:

• SONG

Song of See also:

• SOLOMON, ODES OF
• SOLOMON, PSALMS OF

Solomon (Das See also:

• HOPE, ANTHONY
• HOPE, THOMAS (c. 1770-1831)

hope Lied in einer noch unversuchten Deutung, 1813), to the effect that the See also:

• LOVER, SAMUEL (1797-1868)

lover re-presents See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

King See also:

• HEZEKIAH (Heb. for " [my] strength is [of] Yah ")

Hezekiah, while by his beloved is intended the remnant See also:

• LEFT

left in See also:

• ISRAEL (Hebrew for " God strives " or " rules "; see Gen. xxxii. 28; and the allusion in Hosea xii. 4)

Israel after the See also:

• DEPORTATION

deportation of the ten tribes; and See also:

• TREATISES

treatises on the indissoluble See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character of the matrimonial See also:

• BOND
• BOND, SIR EDWARD AUGUSTUS (1815-1898)

bond (De conjugii cheistiani vincula indissolubili commentatio exegetica, 1816) and on the Alexandrian version of the See also:

• PENTATEUCH

Pentateuch (1818) . His Einleitung in die Schriften See also:

• DES

des Neuen Testaments, undoubtedly his most imrtant work, was completed in 1808 (See also:

• FOURTH

fourth German edition, 1847 po; See also:

• ENGLISH

English See also:

• TRANSLATIONS

translations by D . G .

Wait, See also:

• LONDON

London, 1827, and by Fosdick, New See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York, 1836; See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French partial See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation by J . E . Cellerier, See also:

• GENEVA
• GENEVA (Fr. Geneve, Ger. Genf, Ital. Ginevra, Late Lat. Gebenna, though Genava in good Latin)
• GENEVA, LAKE OF

Geneva, 1823) . It is specially valuable in the portion See also:

• RELATING

relating to the See also:

• HISTORY

history of the text (which up to the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle of the 3rd See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century he holds to have been current only in a See also:

• COMMON

common edition (Kooi) EKSoeti), of which recensions were afterwards made by See also:

• HESYCHIUS

Hesychius, an See also:

• EGYPTIAN

Egyptian See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop, by See also:

• LUCIAN (d. 312)
• LUCIAN [Aowaavos] (c. A.D. 120-180)

Lucian of See also:

• ANTIOCH

Antioch, and by See also:

• ORIGEN (c. 185-c. 254)

Origen) and in its discussion of the ancient versions . The author's intelligence and acuteness are more completely hampered by doctrinal presuppositions when he comes to treat questions relating to the history of the individual books of the New Testament See also:

• CANON

canon . From 1839 to his See also:

• DEATH

death Hug was a See also:

• REGULAR

regular and important contributor to the Freiburger Zeitschrift See also:

• FUR (connected with O. Fr. forre, a sheath or case; so " an outer covering ")

fur kathol . Theologie . See A . Maier, Gedachtnisrede auf J . L . Hug (1847); K . See also:

• WERNER, ABRAHAM GOTTLOB (1750-1817)
• WERNER, ANTON ALEXANDER VON (1843– )
• WERNER, FRIEDRICH LUDWIG ZACHARIAS (1768–1823)

Werner, Geschichte der kath .

Theol. in Deutschland, 527-533 (:866) .