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1ST BARON HENRY CAREY HUNSDON (c. 152...

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 934 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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1ST

BARON HENRY CAREY HUNSDON (c. 1524-1596)  ,
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English soldier and courtier, was a son of William Carey (d . 1529); his
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mother was Mary (d . 1543), a
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sister of Anne Boleyn, and he was consequently cousin to Queen Elizabeth . Member of parliament for Buckingham under
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Edward VI. and Mary, he was knighted in 1J58, was created Baron Hunsdon in 1559, and in 1561 became a privy councillor and a knight of the Garter . In 1568 he became governor of Berwick and
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warden of the east Marches, and he was largely instrumental in quelling the rising in the north of England in 1569, gaining a decisive victory over Leonard Dacre near Carlisle in
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February 1570 . Hunsdon received very little
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money to cover his expenses, but Elizabeth lavished honours upon him, although he did not always carry out her wishes . In 1583 he became lord chamberlain, but he did not relinquish his
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post at Berwick . Hunsdon was one of the commissioners appointed to try Mary queen of Scots; after Mary's execution he went on a
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mission to James VI. of Scotland, and when the
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Spanish
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Armada was expected he commanded the queen's bodyguard . He died in
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London, at Somerset House, on the 23rd of
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July 1 596 . His eldest son, GEORGE (1547-1603), 2nd Baron Hunsdon, was a member of parliament, a diplomatist, a soldier and lord chamberlain . He was also captain-general of the Isle of Wight during the time of the Spanish Armada . He was succeeded by his
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brother John (d .

1617) . In 1628 John's son

Henry, 4th Baron Hunsdon, was created
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earl of Dover . This title became
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extinct cm the
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death of the 2nd earl, John, in 1677, and a like
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fate befell the
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barony of Hunsdon on the death of the 8th baron, William Ferdinand, in
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June 1765 . Elizabeth, daughter of
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Sir John Spencer of Althorp, and wife of the 2nd Lord Hunsdon, is celebrated as the patroness of her kinsman, the poet Spenser; and either this lady or her daughter Elizabeth was the author of the Tragedie of Marian (1613) . The 1st lord's youngest son, ROBERT CAREY (c . 1560-1639), was for a long time a member of the English parliament . He 'was frequently employed on the Scottish
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borders; he announced the death of Elizabeth to James VI. of Scotland; and he was created earl of Monmouth in 1626 . He wrote some interesting
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Memoirs, first published in 1759 . His son and successor, Henry (1596-166r), is known as a translator of various French and
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Italian books . The title of earl of Monmouth became extinct on his death in June 1661 .

End of Article: 1ST BARON HENRY CAREY HUNSDON (c. 1524-1596)
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