Online Encyclopedia

THOMAS STERRY HUNT (1826-1892)

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 937 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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THOMAS STERRY HUNT (1826-1892)  ,
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American geologist and chemist, was born at Norwich, Conn., on the 5th of September 1826 . He lost his
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father when twelve years old, and had to
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earn his own livelihood . In the course of two years he found employment in a printing office, in an apothecary's
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shop, in a
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book store and as a clerk . He became interested in natural science, and especially in chemical and medical studies, and in 1845 he was elected a member of the Association of American Geologists and Naturalists at Yale—a
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body which four years later became the American Association for the
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Advancement of Science . In 1848 he read a paper in
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Philadelphia On Acid Springs and
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Gypsum Deposits of the
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Onondaga Salt
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Group . At Yale he became assistant to Professor B . Silliman, Jun., and- in 1846 was appointed chemist to the
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Geological Survey of
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Vermont . In 1847 he was appointed to similar duties on the
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Canadian Geological Survey at
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Montreal under
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Sir William Logan, and this
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post he held until 1872 . In 18J9 he was elected F.R.S., and he was one of the
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original members and president of the Royal Society of
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Canada . He was a frequent contributor to scientific
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journals, writing on the crystalline limestones, the origin of continents, the chemistry of the primeval earth, on serpentines, &c . He also wrote a notable " Essay on the
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History of the names
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Cambrian and
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Silurian " (Canadian Naturalist, 1872), in which the claims of Sedgwick, with respect to the grouping of the Cambrian strata, were forcibly advocated . He died in New York City on the 12th of
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February 1892 .

His publications include Chemical and Geological Essays (1875, ed . 2, 1879);

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Mineral Physiology and Physiography (1886) ; A New Basis for Chemistry (1887, ed . 3, 1891); Systematic
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Mineralogy (1891) . See an obituary
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notice by Persifor Frazer, Amer . Geologist (xi .
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Jan . 1893), with portrait .

End of Article: THOMAS STERRY HUNT (1826-1892)
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