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See also:HUNZA (also known as KANJUT) and See also:NAGAR, two small states on the See also:North-See also:west frontier of See also:Kashmir, formerly under the See also:administration of the See also:Gilgit agency . The two states, which are divided by a See also:river which runs in a See also:bed 600 ft. wide between cliffs 300 ft. high, are inhabited generally by See also:people of the same stock, speaking the same See also:language, professing the same See also:form of the See also:Mahommedan See also:religion, and ruled by princes sprung from the same See also:family . Nevertheless they have been for centuries persistent rivals, and frequently at See also:war with each other . Formerly See also:Hunza was the more prominent of the two, because it held See also:possession of the passes leading to the See also:Pamirs, and could See also:plunder the caravans on their way between See also:Turkestan and See also:India . But they are both shut up in a See also:recess of the mountains, and were of no importance until about 1889, when the advance of See also:Russia up to the frontiers of See also:Afghanistan, and the See also:great development of her military See also:sources in See also:Asia, increased the See also:necessity for strengthening the See also:British See also:line of See also:defence . This led to the See also:establishment of the Gilgit agency, the occupation of See also:Chitral, and the Hunza expedition of 1891, which asserted British authority over Hunza and Nagar . The See also:country is inhabited by a Dard See also:race of the Yeshkun See also:caste speaking Burishki . For a description of the people see GILGIT . The Hunza-Nagar Expedition of 1891, under See also:Colonel A . See also:Durand, was due to the defiant attitude of the Hunza and Nagar chiefs towards the • British See also:agent at Gilgit . The fort at Nilt was stormed, and after a fortnight's delay the cliffs (10oo ft. high) beyond it were also carried by See also:assault . Hunza and Nagar were occupied, the See also:chief of Nagar was reinstated on making his submission, and the See also:half-See also:brother of the See also:raja of Hunza was installed as chief in the See also:place of his brother .
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