I122
.
See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
William de Corbeuil (Cur-
bcllio), 1123 to 1136
.
See also:Theobald, 1139 to 1161
.
See also:- THOMAS
- THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
- THOMAS (d. 110o)
- THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
- THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
- THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
- THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
- THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
- THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
- THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
- THOMAS, ST
- THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
- THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)
Thomas See also:Becket,1162 to 1170
.
See also:Richard, 1174 to 1184
.
See also:Baldwin, 1185 to 1190
.
Reginald Fitz-Jocelyn, 1191
.
See also:Hubert See also:Walter, 1193 to 1205
.
See also:Stephen See also:Langton, 1207 to
1228
.
Richard Wethershed, 1229 to 1231
.
See also:Edmund See also:Rich (deAbbendon) 1234 to 1240
.
See also:Boniface of See also:Savoy, 1241 to 1270
.
See also:Robert See also:Kilwardby, 1273 to 1278
.
See also:John See also:Peckham, 1279 to 1292
.
Robert See also:Winchelsea, 1293 to
Walter See also:Reynolds, 1313 to 1327
.
See also:Simon de Meopham, 1328 to 1333
.
John See also:Stratford, 1333 to 1348
.
John de Ufford, 1348 to 1349
.
Thomas Bradwardin, 1349
.
Simon See also:Islip, 1349 to 1366
.
Simon See also:Langham, 1366 to
1368
.
William See also:Whittlesea, 1368 to 1374
.
29
.
30
.
31
.
32
.
33
.
34
.
35
.
36
.
59
.
93
.
94
.
95
.
96
.
73
.
74
.
75
.
76
.
77
.
78
.
91
.
70
.
71
.
when he saw the See also:fair-faced See also:children of the Angles who had been brought to See also:Rome, and termed them " not Angles but angels."
There were lesser houses of many religious orders in See also:Canterbury, but only two, those of the See also:Dominicans near St See also:- PETER
- PETER (Lat. Petrus from Gr. irfpos, a rock, Ital. Pietro, Piero, Pier, Fr. Pierre, Span. Pedro, Ger. Peter, Russ. Petr)
- PETER (PEDRO)
- PETER, EPISTLES OF
- PETER, ST
Peter's See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
church in St Peter's See also:Street, and the See also:Franciscans, also in St Peter's Street, have See also:left notable remains
.
The Dominican See also:refectory is used as a See also:chapel
.
Among the many churches, St See also:- MARTIN (Martinus)
- MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
- MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
- MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
- MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
- MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
- MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
- MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
- MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
- MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
- MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)
Martin's, Longport, is of the first See also:interest
.
This was the See also:scene of the earliest See also:work of See also:Augustine in Canterbury, and had seen See also:Christian service before his arrival
.
Its walls contain See also:Roman See also:masonry, but whether it is in See also:part a genuine remnant of a Romano-See also:British Christian church is open to doubt
.
There are See also:Norman, See also:Early See also:English and later portions; and the See also:font may be in part pre-Norman, and is indeed associated by tradition with the See also:baptism of 1Ethelberht himself
.
St Mildred's church exhibits Early English and Perpendicular work, and the use of Roman material is again visible here
.
St See also:Paul's is of Early English origin; St See also:Dunstan's, St Peter's and See also:Holy See also:Cross are mainly Decorated and Perpendicular
.
The See also:village of Harbledown, on the See also:- HILL
- HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
- HILL, A
- HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
- HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
- HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
- HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
- HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
- HILL, JAMES J
- HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
- HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
- HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
- HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
- HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)
hill See also:west of Canterbury on the See also:London road, from the neighbourhood of which a beautiful view over the See also:city is obtained, has many associations with the ecclesiastical See also:life of Canterbury
.
It is mentioned by See also:Chaucer in his See also:pilgrimage under the name, appropriate to its site, of " Bob up and down." The almshouses, which occupy the site of See also:Lanfranc's See also:hospital for lepers, include an See also:ancient See also:- HALL
- HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
- HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
- HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
- HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
- HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
- HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
- HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
- HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
- HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
- HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
- HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
- HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
- HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
- HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
- HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
- HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
- HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)
hall and a chapel in which the west See also:door and See also:northern See also:nave See also:arcade are Norman, and are doubtless part of Lanfranc's buildings
.
The neighbouring See also:parish church is in See also:great part rebuilt
.
Among the numerous charitable institutions in Canter-See also:bury there are several which may be called the descendants of See also:medieval ecclesiastical See also:foundations
.
City Buildings, &c.—The old city walls may be traced, and the public walk called the Dane John (derived probably from See also:donjon) follows the See also:summit of a high artificial See also:mound within the lines
.
The See also:cathedral is finely seen from this point
.
Only the massive turreted west See also:gate, of the later part of the 14th See also:century, remains out of the former six city See also:gates
.
The site of the See also:castle is not far from the Dane John, and enough remains of the Norman keep to show its strength and great See also:size
.
Among other buildings and institutions there may be mentioned the See also:guildhall in High Street, of the early part of the 18th century; the museum, which includes a See also:fine collection of See also:local, including many Roman, See also:relics; and the school of See also:art, under municipal management, but founded by the painter T
.
See also:Sidney See also:- COOPER
- COOPER (or COUPER), THOMAS (c. 1517-1594)
- COOPER, ABRAHAM (1787—1868)
- COOPER, ALEXANDER (d. i66o)
- COOPER, CHARLES HENRY (18o8-1866)
- COOPER, JAMES FENIMORE (1789-1851)
- COOPER, PETER (1791-1883)
- COOPER, SAMUEL (1609-1672)
- COOPER, SIR ASTLEY PASTON (1768-1841)
- COOPER, THOMAS (1759–1840)
- COOPER, THOMAS (1805–1892)
- COOPER, THOMAS SIDNEY (1803–1902)
Cooper (d
.
1902), who was a See also:resident at Harbledown
.
A See also:modern statue of a muse commemorates the poet See also:Christopher See also:Marlowe (1564-1593), a native of the city; and a See also:pillar indicates the See also:place where a number of persons were burnt at the stake in the reign of See also:Mary
.
The See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
King's school, occupying buildings adjacent to the cathedral, See also:developed out of the early teaching furnished by the monastery
.
It was refounded by See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry VIII. in 1541 (whence its name), and is managed on the lines of See also:ordinary public See also:schools
.
It has about 250 boys; and there is besides a junior or preparatory school
.
The school is still connected with the ecclesiastical See also:foundation, the See also:dean and See also:chapter being its See also:governors
.
A noted occasion of festivity in Cante-bury is the Canterbury See also:cricket-See also:week, when the See also:Kent See also:county cricket eleven engages in matches with other first-class teams, and many visitors are attracted to the city
.
Canterbury has a considerable See also:agriculture See also:trade, breweries, tanneries, brickworks and other manufactures
.
The See also:parliamentary See also:- BOROUGH (A.S. nominative burh, dative byrig, which produces some of the place-names ending in bury, a sheltered or fortified place, the camp of refuge of a tribe, the stronghold of a chieftain; cf. Ger. Burg, Fr. bor, bore, bourg)
- BOROUGH [BURROUGH, BURROWE, BORROWS], STEVEN (1525–1584)
borough returns one member
.
The city is governed by a See also:mayor, 6 aldermen and 18 councillors
.
See also:Area, 3955 acres
.
See also:History of the City.—The existence of a Romano-British See also:town on the site of Canterbury has already been indicated
.
It was named Durovernum, and was a flourishing county town on the road from the Kentish ports to London
.
See also:Mosaic pavements and other remains have been found in considerable abundance
.
The city, known by the See also:Saxons as Cantwaraburh, the town of the men of Kent, was the See also:metropolis of IEthelberht's See also:kingdom
.
At the See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time of the Domesday survey Canterbury formed part of the royal See also:demesne and was governed by a portreeve as it had beenbefore the See also:Conquest
.
In the 13th and 14th centuries, two bailiffs presided over the burghmote, assisted by a larger and smaller See also:council
.
Henry II., by an undated See also:charter, confirmed former privileges and granted to the citizens that no one should implead them outside the city walls and that the pleas of the See also:crown should be decided according to the customs of the city
.
In 1256 Henry III. granted them the city at an See also:annual See also:fee See also:farm of £6o, also the right of electing their bailiffs
.
Confirmations of former charters with additional liberties were granted by later sovereigns, and Henry VI. incorporated Canterbury, which he called " one of our most ancient cities," under the See also:style of the mayor and commonalty, the mayor to be elected by the burgesses
.
See also:- JAMES
- JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
- JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
- JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
- JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
- JAMES, EPISTLE OF
- JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
- JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
- JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
- JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)
James I. in 1609 confirmed these privileges, giving the burgesses the right to be called a See also:body corporate and to elect twelve See also:alder-men and a See also:common council of twenty-four
.
See also:Charles II., after calling in the charters of corporations, granted a See also:confirmation in 1684
.
Canterbury was first represented in See also:parliament in 1283, and it continued to return two members until 1885, when the number was reduced to one
.
A fair was granted by Henry VI. to the citizens to be held in the city or suburbs on the 4th of See also:August and the two days following; other fairs were in the hands of the monasteries; the See also:corn and See also:cattle markets and a See also:general See also:market have been held by See also:prescription from time immemorial
.
Canterbury was a great centre of the See also:silk-See also:weaving trade in the 17th century, large See also:numbers of See also:Walloons, driven by persecution to See also:England, having settled there in the reign of See also:Elizabeth
.
In 1676 Charles II. granted a charter of See also:incorporation to the Walloon See also:congregation under style of the See also:master, wardens and fellowship of weavers in the city of Canterbury
.
The market for the See also:sale of corn and hops was regulated by a local See also:act in 18o,
.
See A
.
P
.
See also:Stanley, See also:Historical Memorials of Canterbury (London, 1855) ; J
.
Brent, Canterbury in the Olden Time (Canterbury, 1879) ; J
.
W
.
Legg and W
.
H
.
St J
.
See also:Hope, Inventories of See also:Christchurch, Canterbury (London, 1902) ; See also:Victoria County History, Kent
.
End of Article: