Online Encyclopedia

IDOMENEUS

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V14, Page 289 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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IDOMENEUS  , in

Greek legend, son of
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Deucalion, grandson of
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Minos and Pasiphae, and king of Crete . As a descendant of
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Zeus and famous for his beauty, he was one of the suitors of
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Helen; hence, after her abduction by Paris, he took
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part in the Trojan War, in which he distinguished himself by his bravery . He is mentioned as a
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special favourite of
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Agamemnon (Iliad, iv . 257) . According to Homer (Odyssey, iii . 191), he returned home safely with all his countrymen who had survived the war, but later legend connects him with an incident similar to that of Jephtha's daughter . Having been overtaken by a violent storm, to ensure his safety he vowed to sacrifice to
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Poseidon the first living thing that met him when he landed on his native
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shore . This proved to be his son, whom he slew in accordance with his vow; whereupon a plague broke out in the island, and Idomeneus was driven out . He fled to the
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district of Sallentum in
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Calabria, and subsequently to
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Colophon in
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Asia Minor, where he settled near the temple of the Clarian Apollo and was buried on Mount Cercaphus (Virgil, Aeneid, iii . 121, 400, 531, and Servius on those passages) . But the Cretans showed his
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grave at
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Cnossus, where he was worshipped as a hero with Meriones (.Diod . Sic. v .

79) .

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