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NICOLAS IFLAMEL (c. 1330-1418)

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 475 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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NICOLAS See also:IFLAMEL (c. 1330-1418)  , reputed See also:French alchemist and scrivener to the university of See also:Paris, was See also:born in Paris or See also:Pontoise about 1330, and died in Paris in 1418, bequeathing the bulk of his See also:property to the See also:church of See also:Saint-Jacques-la-Boucherie, 1 where he was buried . During his See also:life he contributed freely to charitable and religious purposes from the considerable See also:wealth he amassed either by the practice of his See also:craft, or, as some surmise without definite See also:proof, by fortunate See also:speculation or See also:money lending, or, as See also:legend has it, by See also:alchemy . According to a document purporting to be written by himself in 1413 (printed in See also:Waite's Lives of the Alchemystical Philosophers, See also:London, 1888), there See also:fell into his hands in 1357, at the cost of two florins, a See also:book on alchemy by See also:Abraham the See also:Jew, which taught in See also:plain words the transmutation of metals . It did not, however, explain the materia prima, but merely figured or depicted it, and for more than 20 years Flamel strove in vain to find out the See also:secret . Then, returning from a See also:journey to See also:Spain, he fell in with a See also:Christian Jew, named Canches, who gave him the explanation, and after three more years' See also:work he succeeded in preparing the materia prima, thus being enabled in 1382 to transmute See also:mercury into both See also:silver and See also:gold . But this fantastic See also:story was disposed of by the facts, derived from See also:parish records, set forth in Vilain's Essai See also:sue l'histoire de Saint-Jacques-la-Boucherie, 1758, and his Histoire critique de See also:Nicolas Flamel et de Pernelle sa femme, recueillie d'actes anciens qui justifient l'origine et la mediocrite de See also:leer See also:fortune contre See also:les imputations See also:des alchimistes, 1761 . A book on alchemy in the Paris'Bibliotheque, Le Tresor de philosophie, professing to be written and illuminated by Flamel with his own See also:hand, is ui very doubtful authenticity, and other See also:treatises bearing his name, such as the Sommaire philosophique de Nicolas Flamel, published in 1561 in a collection of alchemist treatises entitled Trans-formation metallique, are certainly See also:spurious .

End of Article: NICOLAS IFLAMEL (c. 1330-1418)
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