Online Encyclopedia

IMERETIA, or IMERITIA

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V14, Page 331 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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IMERETIA, or IMERITIA  a
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district in
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Russian
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Transcaucasia, extends from the
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left
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bank of the
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river Tskheniz-Tskhali to the Suram range, which separates it from
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Georgia on the east, and is bounded on the south by Akhaltsikh, and thus corresponds roughly to the eastern
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part of the
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modern government of
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Kutais . Anciently a part of
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Colchis, and included in Lazia during the
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Roman
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empire, Imeretia was nominally under the dominion of the Greek emperors . In the early part of the 6th century it became the theatre of
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wars between the
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Byzantine emperor Justinian and
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Chosroes, or Khosrau, king of
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Persia . Between 750 and 985 it was ruled by a dynasty (Apkhaz) of native princes, but was devastated by hostile incursions, reviving only after it became
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united to Georgia . It flourished until the reign of Queen Thamar, but after her
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death (1212) the country became impoverished through strife and
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internal dissensions . It was reunited with Georgia from 1318 to 1346, and again in 1424 . But the union only lasted
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forty-five years; from 1469 until 18ro it was governed by a Bagratid dynasty, closely akin to that which ruled over Georgia . In 1621 it made the earliest
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appeal to Russia for aid; in 1650 it acknowledged Russian
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suzerainty and in 1769 a Russian force expelled the
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Turks . In 1803 the monarch declared himself a vassal of Russia, and in 1810 the little
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kingdom was definitively annexed to that empire .

End of Article: IMERETIA, or IMERITIA
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