Online Encyclopedia

SIR ELIJAH IMPEY (1732-1809)

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Originally appearing in Volume V14, Page 343 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR ELIJAH IMPEY (1732-1809)  , chief justice of Bengal, was born on the 13th of
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June 1732, and educated at Westminster with Warren Hastings, who was his intimate friend throughout
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life . In 1773 he was appointed the first chief justice of the new supreme court at
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Calcutta, and in 1775 presided at the trial of
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Nuncomar (q.v.) for forgery, with which his name has been chiefly connected in
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history . His impeachment was unsuccessfully attempted in the House of
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Commons in 1787, and he is accused by Macaulay of conspiring with Hastings to commit a judicial
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murder; but the whole question of the trial of Nuncomar has been examined in detail by
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Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, who states that " no man ever had, or could have, a fairer trial than Nuncomar, and Impey in particular behaved with absolute fairness and as much indulgence as was compatible with his duty." See E . B . Impey, Sir Elijah Inzpey (1846) ; and Sir James Stephen, The Story of Nuncomar and the Impeachment of Sir Elijah Impey (1885) .

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