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See also:INDEMNITY (through Fr. indemnite, See also:Lat. indemnis, See also:free from damage or loss; in-, negative, and damnum, loss) , in See also:law, an undertaking, either See also:express or implied, to compensate another for loss or damage, or for trouble or expense incurred; also the sum so paid (see See also:CONTRACT ; and See also:INSURANCE : Marine) . An See also:act of See also:indemnity is a See also:statute passed for the purpose either of relieving persons from disabilities and penalties to which they have rendered themselves liable or to make legal transactions which, when they took See also:place, were illegal . An act or See also:bill of indemnity used to be passed every session by the See also:English See also:parliament for the See also:relief of those who had unwittingly neglected to qualify themselves in certain respects for the holding of offices, &c., as, for example, justices, without taking the necessary oaths . The Promissory Oaths Act 1868 rendered this unnecessary . |
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