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INDENTURE (through 0. Fr. endenture f...

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Originally appearing in Volume V14, Page 371 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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INDENTURE (through 0. Fr. endenture from a legal Latin
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term indent-ura, indentare, to cut into teeth, to give a jagged edge, in modurn dentium, like teeth)
  , a law
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term for a
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special form of deed executed between two or more parties, and having counterparts or copies equal to the number of parties . These copies were all
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drawn on one piece of vellum or paper divided by a toothed or "indented "
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line . The copies when separated along this waved line could then be identified as " tallies " when brought together . Deeds executed by one party only had a smooth or " polled " edge, whence the name " deed
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poll." By the Real
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Property Act 1845, § 5, all deeds purporting to be " indentures " have the effect of an " indenture," even though the indented line be absent . The name " chirograph " (Gr. xeip, hand, ypa4ety, to write) was also early applied to such a form of deed, and the word itself was often written along the indented line (see further DEED and
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DIPLOMATIC) . The term 'indenture" is now used generally of any sealed agreement between two or more parties, and specifically of a contract of apprenticeship, whence the phrase " to take up one's indentures," on completion of the term, and also of a contract by labourers to serve in a
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foreign country or colony (see
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COOLIE) .

End of Article: INDENTURE (through 0. Fr. endenture from a legal Latin term indent-ura, indentare, to cut into teeth, to give a jagged edge, in modurn dentium, like teeth)
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