Online Encyclopedia

FRENCH INDIA

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V14, Page 421 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FRENCH INDIA  , a general name for the French possessions in India—on the Coromandel coast,
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Pondicherry,
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Karikal and Yanaon; on the
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Malabar coast,
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Mahe; and in Bengal,
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Chandernagore . In addition there are a few " lodges " elsewhere, but they are merely nominal remnants of French factories . The
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total
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area amounts to 203 sq. m., of which 113 sq. m. belong to the territory of Pondicherry . In 1901 the total population amounted to 273,185 . By decree of the 25th of
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January 1879 French India was provided with an elective general council and elective
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local
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councils . The results of this measure have not been very satisfactory, and the qualifications for and the classes of the franchise have been modified . The governor resides at Pondicherry, and is assisted by a council . There are two tribunals of first instance (at Pondicherry and Karikal), one court of
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appeal (at Pondicherry) and five justices of the peace . The agricultural produce consists of rice, earth-nuts,
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tobacco, betel nuts and vegetables .

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