INFANCY  , in medical practice, the See also:

• NURSING

nursing See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age, or the See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period during which the See also:

• CHILD
• CHILD, FRANCIS JAMES (1825-1896)
• CHILD, L
• CHILD, LYDIA MARIA (1802-1880)
• CHILD, SIR FRANCIS (1642-1713)
• CHILD, SIR JOHN (d. 1690)
• CHILD, SIR JOSIAH (163o - 1699)

child is at the See also:

• BREAST (a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. the Ger. Brust, possibly connected with an O. Sax. brustian, to bud)

breast . As a See also:

• MATTER

matter of convenience it is usual to include in it See also:

• CHILDREN, LAW RELATING TO

children up to the age of one See also:

• YEAR

year . The care of an See also:

• INFANT (in early forms enfaunt, enfant, through the Fr. enfant, from Lat. infans, in, not, and fans, the present participle of fari, to speak)

infant begins with the preparations necessary for its See also:

• BIRTH (a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages from the root of the verb " to bear ")

birth and the endeavour to ensure that taking See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place under the best possible sanitary conditions . On being See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born the normal infant cries lustily, See also:

• DRAWING

drawing See also:

• AIR (from an Indo-European root meaning " breathe," " blow ")
• AIR, or ASBEN

air into its lungs . As soon as the umbilical See also:

• CORD (derived through the Fr. corde, from the Lat. chorda, Gr. xop(5rt, the string of a musical instrument)

cord which unites the child to the See also:

• MOTHER

mother has ceased to pulsate, it is tied about 2 in. from the child's See also:

• NAVEL (O. Eng. nafela, a word common to Teutonic languages; of. Ger. Nobel, Swed. nafvel; the Sanskrit is nabhila; the English root is also seen in " nave," the hub of a wheel)

navel and is divided above the ligature . The cord is wrapped in a sterilized See also:

• GAUZE

gauze See also:

• PAD

pad and the dressing is not removed until the seventh to the tenth See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day, when the umbilicus is healed . The baby is now a See also:

• SEPARATE

separate entity, and the first event in its See also:

• LIFE

life is the first See also:

• BATH
• BATH, THOMAS THYNNE
• BATH, WILLIAM

bath . The See also:

• ROOM

room ready to receive a new-born infant should be kept at a temperature of 700 F . The temperature of the first bath should be 100° F . The child should be well supported in the bath by the See also:

• LEFT

left See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand of the See also:

• NURSE (a shortened form of the earlier " nourice," adapted through the French from Lat. nutrix, nu/rite, to nourish)

nurse, and care should be taken to avoid wetting the gauze pad covering the cord . In some cases infants are covered with a See also:

• WHITE
• WHITE, ANDREW DICKSON (1832– )
• WHITE, GILBERT (1720–1793)
• WHITE, HENRY KIRKE (1785-1806)
• WHITE, HUGH LAWSON (1773-1840)
• WHITE, JOSEPH BLANCO (1775-1841)
• WHITE, RICHARD GRANT (1822-1885)
• WHITE, ROBERT (1645-1704)
• WHITE, SIR GEORGE STUART (1835– )
• WHITE, SIR THOMAS (1492-1567)
• WHITE, SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR (1824--1891)
• WHITE, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (1845– )
• WHITE, THOMAS (1628-1698)
• WHITE, THOMAS (c. 1550-1624)

white substance termed " vernix caseosa," which may be carefully removed by a little See also:

• OLIVE (Olea europaea)

olive oil . See also:

• SPONGES

Sponges should never be used, as they tend to See also:

• HARBOUR (from M.E. hereberge, here, an army; cf. Ger. Heer and -beorg, protection or shelter. Other early forms in English were herberwe and haiborow, as seen in various place names, such as Market Harborough.. The French auberge, an inn, derived through

harbour bacteria .

A soft pad of See also:

• MUSLIN (through Fr. mousseline from It. mussolino, diminutive of Mussolo, i.e. the town Mosul in Kurdistan)

muslin or gauze which can be boiled should take its place . After the first ten days 94° F. is the most suitable temperature for a bath . When the baby has been well dried the skin may be dusted with pure See also:

• STARCH

starch See also:

• POWDER (through O. Fr. puldre, modern poudre, from Lat. pulvis, pulveris, dust)

powder to which a small quantity of boric See also:

• ACID (from the Lat. root ac-, sharp; acere, to be sour)

acid has been added . The most important See also:

• PART

part of the See also:

• TOILET

toilet of a new-born infant is the care of the eyes, which should be carefully cleansed with gauze dipped in warm See also:

• WATER

water and one drop of a 2% See also:

• SOLUTION (from Lat. solvere, to loosen, dissolve)

solution of nitrate of See also:

• SILVER

silver dropped into each See also:

• EYE
• EYE (O. Eng. edge, Ger. Auge; derived from an Indo-European root also seen in Lat. oc-ulus, the organ of vision (q.v.)

eye . The clothes of a newly born child should consist exclusively of woollen undergarments, a soft See also:

• FLANNEL

flannel binder, which should be tied on, being placed next the skin, with a See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long-sleeved See also:

• WOVEN

woven See also:

• WOOL, WORSTED AND WOOLLEN MANUFACTURES

wool vest and over this a loose garment of flannel coming below the feet and long enough to tuck up . Diapers should.be made of soft absorbent material such as well-washed See also:

• LINEN

linen and should be about two yards square and folded in a three-cornered shape . An infant should always See also:

• SLEEP (0. Eng. slcepan; Ger. schlafen; cf. Lat. labi, to glide, and " slip ")

sleep in a See also:

• BED
• BED (a common Teutonic word, cf. German Bett, probably connected with the Indo-European root bhodh, seen in the Lat. fodere, to dig; so " a dug-out place " for safe resting, or in the same sense as a garden " bed ")

bed or cot by itself . In 1907, of 749 deaths from violence in See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England and See also:

• WALES (Cymru, Gwalia, Cambria)

Wales of children under one See also:

• MONTH
• MONTH (a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Mond, Du. maand, Dan. maaned, &c., and cognate with Lat. mensis, Gr. µi7v, &c., in other branches of the Indo-Germanic family; all ultimately from the root seen in the word for the moon in nearly all those languages

month, 445 were due to suffocation in bed with adults . A healthy infant should spend most of its See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time asleep and should be laid into its cot immediately after feeding . , The normal infant at birth weighs about 7 lb . During the two or three days following birth a slight decrease in See also:

• WEIGHT

weight occurs, usually 5 to 6 oz . When nursing begins the child increases in weight up to the seventh day, when the infant will have regained its weight at birth .

From the second to the See also:

• FOURTH

fourth See also:

• WEEK (from A.S. wicu, Germanic *wikon, probably=change, turn)

week after birth (according to Camerer) an infant should gain r oz. daily or 11 to 2 lb monthly, from the fourth to the See also:

• SIXTH

sixth month a to s of an oz. daily or 1 lb monthly, from the sixth to the twelfth month z oz. daily or less than 1 lb monthly . At the sixth month it should be twice the weight at birth . The See also:

• AVERAGE

average weight at the twelfth month is ao to 2r lb . The increase of weight in artificially fed is less See also:

• REGULAR

regular than in breast-fed babies . Fond —There is but one proper See also:

• FOOD
• FOOD (like the verb " to feed," from a Teutonic root, whence O. Eng. foda; cf. " fodder "; connected with Gr. lrareicOae, to feed)

food for an infant, and that its mother's See also:

• MILK (0. Eng. meoluc; from a common Indo-European root, cf. Lat. mulgere, Gr. ?t dXyetv)

milk, unless when in exceptional circumstancesthe mother is not allowed to nurse her child . Artificially fed children are much more liable to epidemic diseases . The child should be applied to the breast the first day to induce the flow of milk . The first week the child should be fed at intervals of two See also:

• HOURS, CANONICAL

hours, the second week eight to nine times, and the fourth week eight times at intervals of two and a See also:

• HALF

half hours . At two months the child is being suckled six times daily at intervals of three hours, the last feed being at 11 P.M . Where a mother cannot nurse a child the child must be artificially fed . Cow's milk must be largely diluted to suit the new-born infant . See also:

• ARM (a common Teutonic word; the Indo-European root is ar, to join or fit; cf. the Lat. armus, shoulder, and the plural word arma, weapons, Gr. apphs, joint, and the reduplicated apapilKSV, to join)

Arm-strong gives the following table of dilution: 1st week, milk t tablespoonful, water 2 tablespoonfuls at 3 months, „ 31 tablespoonfuls, „ 3 added at 6 months, ,, 9 „ ,, 3 J} with at 9 months, „ 12 ,, 3 See also:

• SUGAR

sugar .

Koplik has See also:

• DRAWN

drawn out a table of the amounts to be given as follows: t oz. in 24 hours 1st day 3 feeds of to cc See also:

• TOTAL

total and day 8 „ 20 cc „ 51 „ 3rd day 8 „ 30 cc (1 oz.) „ 8 7th day 9 „ 50 cc „ 131 4th week 8 „ 6o cc (2 oz.) „ 16 3 months 7 „ 4 oz . „ 28 6 months 6 „ 7 oz . „ 42 9 months 6 82 oz . In cities it is advisable that milk should be either sterilized by boiling or pasteurized, i.e. subjected to a See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form of See also:

• HEATING

heating which, while destroying pathogenic bacteria, does not alter the See also:

• TASTE (from Lat. taxare, to touch sharply; tangere, to touch)

taste . The milk in a suitable apparatus is subjected to a temperature of 65° C . (149° F.) for half an See also:

• HOUR

hour and is then rapidly cooled to 20° C .. (68° F.) . Children fed on pasteurized milk should be given a teaspoonful of fresh See also:

• ORANGE
• ORANGE (Citrus Aurantium)
• ORANGE, HOUSE OF

orange juice daily to See also:

• SUPPLY (through Fr. from Lat. supplere, to fill up)

supply the missing acid and salts . Artificial feeding is given by means of a See also:

• BOTTLE (Fr. bouteille, from a diminutive of the Lat. butta, a flask; cf. Eng. " butt ")

bottle . In See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France all bottles with See also:

• RUBBER, INDIARUBBER

rubber tubes have been made illegal . They are a fruitful source of infection, as it is impossible to keep them clean . The best bottle is the See also:

• BOAT (0. Eng. bdt; the true etymological connexion with Dutch and Ger. boot, Fr. bateau, Ital. battello presents great difficulties; Celtic forms are from O. Eng.)

boat-shaped one, with a wide mouth at one end, to which is attached a rubber teat, while the other end has a See also:

• SCREW (O.E. scrue, from O. Fr. escroue, mod. ecrou; ultimate origin uncertain; the word, or a similar one, appears in Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Schraube, Dan. skrue, but Skeat, following Diaz, finds the origin in Lat. scrobs, a ditch, hole, particularl

screw stopper .

This is readily cleansed and a stream of water can be made to flow through it . All bottle teats should be boiled at least once a day for ten minutes with soda and kept in a See also:

• GLASS
• GLASS (O.E. glees, cf. Ger. Glas, perhaps derived from an old Teutonic root gla-, a variant of glo-, having the general sense of shining, cf. " glare," " glow ")
• GLASS, STAINED

glass-covered See also:

• JAR

jar until required . A feed should be given at the temperature of oo° F . At the ninth month a cereal may be added to the food . Before that the infant is unable to See also:

• DIGEST

digest starchy foods . Much starch tends to See also:

• CONSTIPATION (from Lat. constipare, to press closely together, whence also the adjective " costive ")

constipation, and it is rarely See also:

• WISE, HENRY ALEXANDER (1806-1876)
• WISE, ISAAC MAYER (1819-1900)

wise to give starchy preparations in a proportion of more than 3% to children under a year old . A child who is carefully fed in a cleanly manner should not have See also:

• DIARRHOEA (from Gr. &Q, through, pfw, flow)

diarrhoea, and its See also:

• APPEARANCE (from Lat. apparere, to appear)

appearance indicates carelessness somewhere . The See also:

• ENGLISH

English registrar-See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general's returns for 1906 show that in the seventy-six largest towns in England and Wales 14,306 deaths of infants under one year from diarrhoea took place in See also:

• JULY

July, See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August and See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September alone . These deaths are largely preventable; when Dr Budin of See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris established his " Consultations de Nourissons " the infant mortality of Paris amounted to 178 per 1000, but at the consultation the See also:

• RATE

rate was 46 per See also:

• I000

i000 . At Varengeville-sur-mer a consultation for nurslings was instituted under Dr Poupalt of See also:

• DIEPPE

Dieppe in 1904 . During the seven previous years the infant mortality had averaged 145 per 1000 . In 1904–1905 not one infant at the consultation died, though it was a summer of extreme See also:

• HEAT (0. E. haktu, which like " hot," Old Eng. hat, is from the Teutonic type haita, hit, to be hot; cf. Ger. hitze, heiss; Dutch, hitte, heet, &c.)

heat, and in 1898 when similar heat had prevailed the infant mortality was 285 per loco .

The deaths of infants under one year in England and Wales, taken from the registrar-general's returns for 1907; amounted to 117.62 per loon births, an alarming See also:

• SACRIFICE (from Lat. sacrificium; sacer, holy, and facere, to make)

sacrifice of life . France has been turning her See also:

• ATTENTION (from Lat. ad-tendo, await, expect; the condition of being " stretched " or " tense ")

attention to the See also:

• ESTABLISHMENT (0. Fr. establissement, Fr. etablissement, late Norm. Fr. establishement, from O. Fr. establir, Fr. etablir, Lat. stabilire, to make stable)

establishment of infant consultations on the lines of Dr Budin's, and similar dispensaries under the designation " Gouttes de lait " have been widely established in that See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country; gratifying results in the fall in infant mortality have followed . At the See also:

• FECAMP

Fecamp dispensary the mortality from diarrhoea has fallen to 2.8, while that in neighbouring towns is from 5o to 76 per l000 (See also:

• SIR

Sir A . See also:

• SIMPSON, MATTHEW (1811-1884)
• SIMPSON, SIR JAMES YOUNG (1811-1870)
• SIMPSON, THOMAS (1710-1761)

Simpson), It has been left to private enterprise in England to See also:

• DEAL

deal with this problem . The St Pancras " School for Mothers " was 514 established in 1907 in See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north-See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west See also:

• LONDON

London . Though started by private persons it was in 1909 worked in connexion with the See also:

• HEALTH

Health See also:

• DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

Department of the See also:

• BOROUGH (A.S. nominative burh, dative byrig, which produces some of the place-names ending in bury, a sheltered or fortified place, the camp of refuge of a tribe, the stronghold of a chieftain; cf. Ger. Burg, Fr. bor, bore, bourg)
• BOROUGH [BURROUGH, BURROWE, BORROWS], STEVEN (1525–1584)

Borough See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

Council, but was supported by charitable subscriptions and by a small contribution from the student mothers . There are classes for mothers on the care of their health during pregnancy, infant feeding, See also:

• HOME
• HOME, DANIEL DUNGLAS (1833-1886)
• HOME, EARLS OF

home nursing, cooking and See also:

• NEEDLEWORK

needlework . Poor mothers unable to contribute get See also:

• FREE

free dinners for three months previous to the birth of their child and for nine months after if the child is breast-fed . Two doctors are in attendance, and mothers are encouraged to bring their children fortnightly to be weighed, and receive See also:

• ADVICE (Fr. avis, from Lat. ad, to, and visum, viewed)

advice . The average attendance is ninety . A baby is said to have " graduated " when it is a year old . An interesting development in connexion with the See also:

• SCHEME (Lat. schema, Gr. oxfjya, figure, form, from the root axe, seen in exeiv, to have, hold, to be of such shape, form, &c.)

scheme is a class for fathers at which the medical officer of health for the See also:

• DISTRICT

district lectures on the duties of fatherhood .

Similar See also:

• SCHOOLS

schools for mothers are now established in See also:

• FULHAM

Fulham and See also:

• STEPNEY
• STEPNEY, GEORGE (1663-1707)

Stepney . Weighing centres have been established at See also:

• DUNDEE
• DUNDEE, JOHN GRAHAM OF CLAVERHOUSE, VISCOUNT (c. 1649-1689)

Dundee, See also:

• SHEFFIELD
• SHEFFIELD, JOHN BAKER HOLROYD, 1ST EARL

Sheffield, See also:

• NOTTINGHAM
• NOTTINGHAM, CHARLES HOWARD, 1ST EARL OF1 (1536-1624)
• NOTTINGHAM, EARLS OF

Nottingham, See also:

• BIRMINGHAM

Birmingham, See also:

• ABERDEEN
• ABERDEEN, GEORGE GORDON, 1ST EARL O (1637-1720)
• ABERDEEN, GEORGE HAMILTON GORDON, 4TH EARL

Aberdeen, See also:

• BOLTON (BOLTON-LE-MOORS)
• BOLTON (or BOULTON), EDMUND (1S75?-1633?)
• BOLTON, DUKES OF

Bolton, See also:

• BELFAST

Belfast, and See also:

• NEWCASTLE
• NEWCASTLE, DUKES OF

Newcastle-on-See also:

• TYNE

Tyne . An infants' milk See also:

• DEPOT (from the Fr. depot, Lat. depositum, laid down; the French accent marks are usually dispensed with in English)

depot has been established at See also:

• FINSBURY

Finsbury, and effort is being made to establish milk laboratories where separate nursing portions of sterile milk could be supplied to poor mothers . The See also:

• WALKER, FRANCIS AMASA (1840-1897)
• WALKER, FREDERICK (184o--1875)
• WALKER, GEORGE (c. 1618-169o)
• WALKER, HENRY OLIVER (1843— )
• WALKER, HORATIO (1858– )
• WALKER, JOHN (1732—1807)
• WALKER, OBADIAH (1616-1699)
• WALKER, ROBERT (d. c. 1658)
• WALKER, ROBERT JAMES (1801-1869)
• WALKER, SEARS COOK (1805—1853)
• WALKER, THOMAS (1784—1836)
• WALKER, WILLIAM (1824-1860)

Walker-See also:

• GORDON
• GORDON, ADAM LINDSAY (1833—1870)
• GORDON, ALEXANDER (c. 1692—c. 1754)
• GORDON, CHARLES GEORGE (1833-'885)
• GORDON, LEON
• GORDON, LORD GEORGE (1751-1793)
• GORDON, PATRICK (1635–1699)
• GORDON, SIR JOHN WATSON (1788—1864)

Gordon milk laboratories in the See also:

• UNITED

United States are a step in this direction . The average length of a child at birth is 191 in. and during the first year the average increase is 7i in . A new-born infant is See also:

• DEAF

deaf (Koplik) . This is supposed to be due to the blocking of the eustachian tubes with mucus . On the fourth day there is some See also:

• EVIDENCE (Lat. evidentia, evideri, to appear clearly)

evidence of See also:

• HEARING (formed from the verb " to hear," O. Eng. hyran, heron, &c., a common Teutonic verb; cf. Ger. Koren, Dutch hooren, &c.; the O. Tent. form is seen in Goth. hausjan; the initial h makes any connexion with " ear," Lat. audire, or Gr. &Kobew very doub

hearing, and at the fifth week noises in the room disturb it . A healthy infant may be taken out of doors when a fortnight old in summer, after which it should have a daily outing, the eyes being protected from the See also:

• DIRECT

direct rays of the See also:

• SUN
• SUN (0. Eng. sonne, Ger. sonne. Fr. soleil, Lat. sol, Gr. ijXior, from which comes helio- in various English compounds)

sun . On the second day the eyes are sensitive to See also:

• LIGHT

light, in the second month the infant notices See also:

• COLOURS, MILITARY

colours, at the sixth month it knows its parents, and should be able to hold its See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head up . At the sixth month the baby begins to cut its temporary See also:

• TEETH (O.E. Eel); plural of tooth, O.E. top)

teeth . After their appearance they should be cleaned once a day by a piece of gauze moistened in boric acid solution .

Attempts to stand are made about the tenth month, and walking begins about the fourteenth month . By this time the intelligence should be See also:

• DEVELOPED

developed and memory is observed . A child a year old should be able to articulate a few small words . With the See also:

• ADVENT (Lat. Adventus, sc. Redemptoris, " the coming of the Saviour ")

advent of walking and speech the period of infancy may be said to end . See See also:

• PIERRE

Pierre Budin, The Nursling (1907) ; See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry Koplik, Disease of Infancy and Childhood (1906); See also:

• ERIC

Eric See also:

• PRITCHARD, CHARLES (1808–1893)
• PRITCHARD, HANNAH (1711-1768)

Pritchard, The Physiological Feeding of Infants (1904); Eric Pritchard, Infant See also:

• EDUCATION

Education (1907); See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John Grimshaw, Your Child's Health (1908) . (H . L .