See also:

• INGELHEIM (Ober-Ingelheim and Nieder-Ingelheim)

INGELHEIM (Ober-Ingelheim and Nieder-Ingelheim)  , the name of two contiguous See also:

• MARKET (Lat. mercatus, trade or place of trade)

market-towns of See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany, in the See also:

• GRAND

grand-duchy of See also:

• HESSE
• HESSE (Lat. Hessia, Ger. Hessen)

Hesse-See also:

• DARMSTADT

Darmstadt, on the Selz, near its confluence with the See also:

• RHINE (Lat. Rhenus, Ger. Rhein, Fr. Rhin, Dutch Rhyn, or Rijn)

Rhine, 9 m . W.N.W. of See also:

• MAINZ (Fr. Mayence)

Mainz on the railway to See also:

• COBLENZ (KOBLENZ)

Coblenz . Ober-See also:

• INGELHEIM (Ober-Ingelheim and Nieder-Ingelheim)

Ingelheim, formerly an imperial See also:

• TOWN

town, is still surrounded by walls . It has an Evangelical See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church with painted windows representing scenes in the See also:

• LIFE

life of See also:

• CHARLEMAGNE [CHARLES THE GREAT] (c. 742-814)
• CHARLEMAGNE, JEAN ARMAND (1753–1838)

Charlemagne, a See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic church and a See also:

• SYNAGOGUE (avvaywyii)
• SYNAGOGUE, UNITED

synagogue . Its See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief See also:

• INDUSTRY (Lat. industria, from indu-, a form of the pre, position in, and either stare, to stand, or struere, to pile up)

industry is the manufacture of red See also:

• WINE (Lat. vinum, Gr. oivos)

wine . Pop . (1900) 3402 . Nieder-Ingelheim has an Evangelical and a Roman Catholic church, and, in addition to wine, manufactories of See also:

• PAPER
• PAPER (Fr. papier, from Lat. papyrus)

paper, chemicals, See also:

• CEMENT (from Lat. caementum, rough pieces of stone, a shortened form of caedimentum, from caedere, to cut)

cement and See also:

• MALT (O. Eng., mealt; O. Sax., malt; O. Tent., maltos; Mod. Ger., Malz; Scand., malt; probably derived from the Sanskrit mrdu, soft, thus having reference to the fact that malt is raw grain rendered soft or tender)

malt . Pop . 3435 . Nieder-Ingelheim is, according to one tradition, the birthplace of Charlemagne, and it possesses the ruins of an old See also:

• PALACE (Lat. Palatium, the name given by Augustus to his residence on the Palatine Hill)

palace built by that See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor between 768 and 774 . The See also:

• BUILDING

building contained one See also:

• HUNDRED

hundred See also:

• MARBLE (from Lat. marmor, Gr. pApµapos, shining stone)

marble pillars, and was also adorned with sculptures and mosaics sent from See also:

• RAVENNA
• RAVENNA, EXARCHATE OF

Ravenna by See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

Pope See also:

• ADRIAN
• ADRIAN, SAINT

Adrian I .

It was extended by See also:

• FREDERICK
• FREDERICK (Mod. Ger. Friedrich; Ital. Federigo; Fr. Frederic and Federic; M.H.G. Friderich; O.H.G. Fridurih, " king or lord of peace," from O.H.G. fridu, A.S. frith, " peace," and rfh " rich," " a ruler," for derivation of which see HENRY)

Frederick See also:

• BARBAROSSA ("Redbeard")

Barbarossa, and was burned down in 1270, being restored by the emperor See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles IV. in 1354 . Having passed into the See also:

• POSSESSION
• POSSESSION (Lat. possessio, possidere, to possess)

possession of the elector See also:

• PALATINE (from Lat. palatium, a palace,)

palatine of the Rhine, the building suffered much damage during a See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war in 1462, the See also:

• THIRTY

Thirty Years' War, and the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French invasion in 1689 . Only few remains of it are now See also:

• STANDING

standing; but of the pillars, several are in See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, one is in the museum at See also:

• WIESBADEN

Wiesbaden and another on the Scliillerplatz in Mainz . Inside its boundaries there isthe restored See also:

• REMIGIUS, ST (c. 437-533)

Remigius Kirche, apparently dating from the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time of Frederick I . See Hilz, Der Reichspalast zu Ingelheim (Ober-Ingelheim, 1868); and Clemen, " Der Karolingische Kaiserpalast zu Ingelheim," in Westdeutsche Zeitschrift, See also:

• BAND

Band ix . (See also:

• TRIER (French Troves)

Trier, 1890) .