Online Encyclopedia

ROBERT GREEN INGERSOLL (1833—1899)

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Originally appearing in Volume V14, Page 564 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ROBERT GREEN INGERSOLL (1833—1899)  ,
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American lawyer and lecturer, was born in
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Dresden, New York, on the 11th of August 1833 . His
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father was a Congregational minister, who removed to Wisconsin in 1843 and to
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Illinois in 1845 . Robert, who had received a good
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common-school
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education, was admitted to the bar in 1854, and practised law with success in Illinois .
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Late in 1861, during the
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Civil War, he organized a cavalry regiment, of which he was colonel, until captured at Lexington,
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Tennessee, on the 18th of December 1862, by the Confederate cavalry under General N . B . Forrest . He was paroled, waited in vain to be exchanged, and in
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June 1863 resigned from the service . He was attorney-general of Illinois in 1867—1869, and in 1876 his speech in the Republican
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National Convention, naming James G . Blaine for the Presidential
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candidate, won him a national reputation as a public
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speaker . As a lawyer he distinguished himself particularly as counsel for the defendants in the "
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Star-Route Fraud " trials . He was most widely known, however, for his public lectures attacking the Bible, and his anti-Christian views were an obstacle to his
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political
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advancement . Ingersoll was an eloquent rhetorician rather than a logical reasoner .

He died at Dobbs

Ferry, N.Y., on the 21st of
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July 1899 . His
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principal lectures and speeches were published under the titles: The Gods and Other Lectures (1876); Some Mistakes of Moses (1879);
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Prose Poems (1884);
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Great Speeches (1887) . His lectures, entitled " The Bible," " Ghosts," and "
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Foundations of Faith," attracted particular attention . His
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complete
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works were published in 12 vols. in New York in 1900 .

End of Article: ROBERT GREEN INGERSOLL (1833—1899)
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