Online Encyclopedia

INGOT

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V14, Page 565 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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INGOT  , originally a

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mould for the casting of metals, but now a mass of metal cast in a mould, and particularly the small bars of the precious metals, cast in the shape of an oblong brick or wedge with slightly sloping sides, in which form gold and
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silver are handled as
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bullion at the
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Bank of England and the Mint . Ingots of varying sizes and shapes are cast of other metals, and " ingot-steel " and " ingot-iron " are technical terms in the manufacture of iron and steel (see IRON AND STEEL) . The word is obscure in origin . It occurs in Chaucer (" The
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Canon's
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Yeoman's Tale ") as a
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term of
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alchemy, in the
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original sense of a mould for casting metal, and, as the New
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English
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Dictionary points out, an English origin for such a term is unlikely . It may, however, be derived from in and the O . Eng. geotan to pour; cf . Ger.
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giessen and Einguss, a mould . The Fr. lingo!, with the second English meaning only, has been taken as the origin of " ingot " and derived from the
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Lat. lingua, tongue—with a supposed reference to the shape . This derivation is wrong, and French etymologists have now accepted the English origin for the word, lingot having coalesced from l'ingot .

End of Article: INGOT
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