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MARQUESS KAORU INOUYE (1835– )

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Originally appearing in Volume V14, Page 587 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MARQUESS KAORU See also:INOUYE (1835– )  , See also:Japanese states-See also:man, was See also:born in 1835, a samurai of the Choshu See also:fief . He was a bosom friend of his See also:fellow-clansman See also:Prince See also:Ito, and the two youths visited See also:England in 1863, serving as See also:common sailors during the voyage . At that See also:time all travel abroad was forbidden on See also:pain of See also:death, but the See also:veto did not prove deterrent in the See also:face of a rapidly growing conviction that, as a See also:matter of self-See also:protection, See also:Japan must assimilate the essentials of Western See also:civilization . Shortly after the departure of See also:Inouye and Ito, the Choshu fief, having fired upon See also:foreign vessels passing the strait of Shimonoseki, was menaced by See also:war with the Yedo See also:government or with the insulted See also:powers, and Inouye and Ito, on See also:receipt of this See also:news, hastened See also:home hoping to avert the See also:catastrophe . They repaired to the See also:British See also:legation in Yedo and begged that the allied See also:squadron, then about to See also:sail for Shimonoseki to See also:call Choshu to See also:account, should be delayed that they might have an opportunity of advising the fief to make timely submission . Not only was this See also:request complied with, but a British See also:frigate was detailed to carry the two men to Shimonoseki, and, pending her departure, the British legation assisted them to See also:lie perdu . Their See also:mission proved futile, however, and Inouye was subsequently waylaid by a party of conservative samurai, who See also:left him covered with wounds . This experience did not modify his liberal views, and, by the time of the Restoration in 1867, he had earned a high reputation as a See also:leader of progress and an able statesman . See also:Finance and foreign affairs were supposed to be the See also:spheres specially suited to his See also:genius, but his name is not associated with any See also:signal See also:practical success in either, though his counsels were always highly valued by his See also:sovereign and his See also:country alike . As See also:minister of foreign affairs he conducted the See also:long and abortive negotiations for treaty revision between 1883 and 1886, and in 1885 he was raised to the See also:peerage with the See also:title of See also:count, being one of the first See also:group of Meiji statesmen whose services were thus rewarded . See also:Prior to his permanent retirement from See also:office in 1898, he held the portfolios of foreign affairs, finance, home affairs, and See also:agriculture and See also:commerce, and throughout the war with See also:Russia he attended all important See also:state See also:councils, by See also:order of the See also:emperor, being also specially designated adviser to the minister of finance . In 1907 he was raised to the See also:rank of See also:marquess .

His name will go down in his country's See also:

history as one of the five Meiji statesmen, namely, Princes Ito and See also:Yamagata, Marquesses Inouye and See also:Matsukata and Count See also:Okuma .

End of Article: MARQUESS KAORU INOUYE (1835– )
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