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See also:INTENT (from See also:Lat. intend ere, to stretch out, extend, particularly in the phrase intendere animum, to turn one's mind to, purpose) , in See also:law, the purpose or See also:object with which an See also:act is done . The question of See also:intent is important with reference both to See also:civil and criminal responsibility . Briefly, it may be said that in criminal law the constituent See also:element of an offence is the mens rea or the guilty intent . The See also:commission of an act without the intent is not, as a See also:general See also:rule, sufficient to constitute a See also:crime, nor, on the other See also:hand, does the existence of a guilty intent without commission of the act amount to the legal conception of a crime (see CRIMINAL LAW) . In the See also:case of civil wrongs, in general, the opposite holds See also:good . A wrongful act done to the See also:person or See also:property of another carries with it legal liability, irrespective of the See also:motive with which the act was done (see See also:TORT) . In reference to the construction of contracts, See also:wills and other documents, the question of intention is material as showing the sense and meaning of the words used, and what they were intended to effect . |
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