Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.
|
INTERCOLUMNIATION , in See also:architecture, the distance between the columns of a See also:peristyle, generally referred to in terms of the See also:lower See also:diameter of the See also:column . They are thus set forth by See also:Vitruvius (iii . 2): (a) See also:Pycnostyle, equal to 12 diameters; (b) See also:Systyle, 2 diameters; (c) See also:Eustyle, 24 diameters (which was the proportion' preferred by him); (d) See also:Diastyle, 3 diameters; and (e) See also:Araeostyle or wide spaced, 4" diameters, a span only= possible when the See also:architrave was in See also:wood . Vitruvius's See also:definition would seem to apply only to examples with which he was acquainted in See also:Rome, or to See also:Greek temples described by authors he had studied . In the earlier Doric temples the intercolumniation is sometimes less than one diameter, and it increases gradually as the See also:style See also:developed; thus in the See also:Parthenon it is 1;, in the See also:Temple of See also:Diana See also:Propylaea at See also:Eleusis, 11; and in the See also:portico at See also:Delos, 22 . The intercolumniations of the columns of the Ionic See also:Order are greater, averaging 2 diameters, but then the relative proportion of height to diameter in the column has to be taken into See also:account, as also the width of the peristyle . Thus in the temple of See also:Apollo Branchidae, where the columns are slender and over to diameters in height, the intercolumniation is 11, notwithstanding its See also:late date, and in the Temple of Apollo Smintheus in See also:Asia See also:Minor, in which the peristyle is pseudodipteral, or See also:double width, the intercolumniation is just over 11 . Temples of the Corinthian Order follow the proportions of those of the Ionic Order . |
|
|
[back] INTERCALARY (from Lat. intercalare, to proclaim, ca... |
[next] INTERDICT (Lat. interdictum, from interdicere, to f... |
There are no comments yet for this article.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.
Links to articles and home page are encouraged.