See also:

• INTERDICT (Lat. interdictum, from interdicere, to forbid by decree, lit., interpose by speech)

INTERDICT (See also:

• LAT

Lat. interdictum, from interdicere, to forbid by See also:

• DECREE (from the past participle, decretus, of Lat. decernere)

decree, lit., interpose by speech)  , in its full technical sense as an ecclesiastical See also:

• TERM

term, a See also:

• SENTENCE (Lat. sententia, a way of thinking, opinion, judgment; vote, sentire, to feel, think)

sentence by a competent ecclesiastical authority forbidding all celebration of public See also:

• WORSHIP (i.e. " worth-ship," O. Eng. weor8scipe)

worship, the See also:

• ADMINISTRATION (Lat. administrare, to serve)

administration of some sacraments (See also:

• BAPTISM

baptism, See also:

• CONFIRMATION (Lat. confirmatio, from confirmare, to establish, make firm)

confirmation and See also:

• PENANCE (Old Fr. penance, fr. Lat. poenitentia, penitence)

penance are permitted) and ecclesiastical See also:

• BURIAL

burial . From See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general interdicts, however, are excepted the feast days of See also:

• CHRISTMAS (i.e. the Mass of Christ)

Christmas, See also:

• EASTER

Easter, See also:

• WHITSUNDAY, or PENTECOST (Lat. Pentecoste, Gr. 7revr?p oa'Til sc. iyipa, Fr. Pentecote, Ger. Pfingsten, fr. O. H. Ger. fimfchustin)

Whitsunday, the See also:

• ASSUMPTION, FEAST OF

Assumption and Corpus Christi . An See also:

• INTERDICT (Lat. interdictum, from interdicere, to forbid by decree, lit., interpose by speech)

interdict may be either See also:

• LOCAL

local, See also:

• PERSONAL

personal or mixed, according as it applies to a locality, to a particular See also:

• PERSON, OFFENCES AGAINST THE

person or class of persons, or to a particular locality as See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long as it shall be the See also:

• RESIDENCE (Latin residere, to remain behind, to dwell, reside)

residence of a particular person or class of persons . Local interdicts again may be either general or particular; in the latter instance they refer only to particular buildings set apart for religious services . An interdict is a measure which seeks to punish a See also:

• POPULATION (Lat. populus, people; populare, to populate)

population or a religious See also:

• BODY

body (e.g. a See also:

• CHAPTER (a shortened form of chapiter, a word still used in architecture for a capital; derived from O. Fr. chapitre, Lat. capitellum, diminutive of caput, head)

chapter) for the See also:

• FAULT (Mid. Eng. faute, through the French, from the popular Latin use of fallere, to fail; the originallof the Latin being replaced in English in the 15th century)

fault of some only of its members, who cannot be reached separately . It is a See also:

• PENALTY (Lat. poena, punishment)

penalty directed against society rather than against individuals . In 869 See also:

• HINCMAR (c. 805-882)

Hincmar of See also:

• LAON

Laon laid his entire See also:

• DIOCESE (formed on Fr. diocese, in place of the Eng. form diocess—current until the 19th century—from Lat. dioecesis, med. Lat. variant diocesis, from Gr. Swucio•tc, " house-keeping," " administration," &miceas, " to keep house," " to govern ")

diocese under an interdict, a proceeding for which he was severely censured by Hincmar of See also:

• REIMS
• REIMS (RHEIMS)

Reims . In the See also:

• CHRONICLE (from Gr. Xpovos, time)

Chronicle of Ademar of See also:

• LIMOGES

Limoges (ad See also:

• ANN

ann . 994) it is stated that See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

Bishop Alduin introduced there " a new See also:

• PLAN
• PLAN (from Lat. planes, flat)

plan for punishing the wickedness of his See also:

• PEOPLE

people; he ordered the churches and monasteries to cease from divine worship and the people to abstain from divine praise, and this he called See also:

• EXCOMMUNICATION (Lat. ex, out of, away from; communis, common)

excommunication " (see See also:

• GIESELER, JOHANN KARL LUDWIG (1792–1854)

Gieseler, Kirchengesch. iii . 342, where also the See also:

• TEXT (Lat. textum, woven fabric, from texere, to weave)

text is given of a proposal to a similar effect made by Odolric, See also:

• ABBOT (from the Hebrew ab, a father, through the Syriac abba, Lat. abbas, gen. abbatis, O.E. abbad, fr. late Lat. form abbad-em changed in 13th century under influence of the Lat. form to abbat, used alternatively till the end of the 17th century; Ger. Ab
• ABBOT, EZRA (1819-1884)
• ABBOT, GEORGE (1603-1648)
• ABBOT, ROBERT (1588?–1662?)
• ABBOT, WILLIAM (1798-1843)

abbot of St See also:

• MARTIAL (MARCUS VALERIUS MARTIALIS)

Martial, at the See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council of Limoges in 1031) . It was not until the iith See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century that the use of the interdict obtained a recognized See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place among the means of discipline at the disposal of the See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• HIERARCHY (Gr. iepos, holy, and apxe.v, to rule)

hierarchy, which used it, without See also:

• GREAT

great success, to bring back the See also:

• SECULAR (Lat. saecularis, of or belonging to an age or generation, saeculum)

secular authorities to obedience . Important See also:

• HISTORICAL

historical instances of the use of the interdict occur in the cases of See also:

• SCOTLAND
• SCOTLAND, CHURCH OF
• SCOTLAND, EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF

Scotland under See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

Pope See also:

• ALEXANDER
• ALEXANDER (1461-1506)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OF BATTENBERG) (1857-1893)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OsxENOVici) (1876-1903)
• ALEXANDER, ARCHIBALD (1772—1851)
• ALEXANDER, FRANCIS (1800—1881)
• ALEXANDER, GEORGE (1858— )
• ALEXANDER, JOHN WHITE (1856- )
• ALEXANDER, JOSEPH ADDISON (18o9—186o)
• ALEXANDER, SIR JAMES EDWARD (1803—1885)
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM (1824— )
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM LINDSAY (1808—1884)

Alexander III. in 1181, of See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France under See also:

• INNOCENT (INNOCENTIUS)
• INNOCENT (POPES)

Innocent III. in 1200, and of See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England under the same pope in 1209 .

So far as the interdict is " personal," that is to say, applied to a particular individual, it may be regarded as a See also:

• KIND (O. E. ge-cynde, from the same root as is seen in " kin," supra)

kind of partial excommunication; for instance, a bishop may, for certain faults, be interdicted from entering the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church (ab ingressu ecclesiae), that is, without being excommunicated, he must not celebrate or assist at the celebration of divine offices . Interdicts cease at the expiration of the term, or by removal (relaxatio) . General and local interdicts are no longer in use . See the canonists in tit . 39 See also:

• LIB

lib. v., De sententia excommun., &c.; L . Ferraris, Prompta bibliotheca canonica, &c., s.v . Interdictum." Interdict, in Scots See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law, is an See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order of See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court pronounced on cause shown for stopping any proceedings complained of as illegal or wrongful . It may be resorted to as a remedy against all encroachments either on See also:

• PROPERTY

property or See also:

• POSSESSION
• POSSESSION (Lat. possessio, possidere, to possess)

possession . For the analogous See also:

• ENGLISH

English practice see See also:

• INJUNCTION (from Lat. injungere, to fasten, or attach to, to lay a burden or charge on, to enjoin)

INJUNCTION .