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INTUITION (from Lat. intueri, to look...

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Originally appearing in Volume V14, Page 717 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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INTUITION (from See also:Lat. intueri, to look at)  , in See also:philosophy, a terns applied to immediate or See also:direct See also:apprehension . The truth of a theorem in See also:geometry is demonstrated by a more or less elaborate See also:series of arguments . This is not the See also:case, accordingto the intuitionalist school of philosophy, with the apprehension of universal principles, which See also:present themselves as necessarily true in their own right, without any sort of See also:proof . The fact that things which are equal to the same things are equal to one another is apprehended directly or immediately without demonstration . Similarly in See also:ethics the intuitional school holds that the principles of right and wrong are immediately apprehended without reference to any other criterion and without any See also:appeal to experience . Ethical intuitionalism sometimes goes even farther, and holds that the See also:conscience when faced with any particular See also:action at once assigns to it a definite moral value . Such a view presupposes that the moral quality of an action has, as it were, See also:concrete reality which the See also:special See also:faculty of conscience immediately recognizes, much in the same way as a See also:barometer records atmospheric pressure . The intuitionalist view is attacked mainly on the ground that it is false to the facts of experience, and it is maintained that many of the so-called immediate a priori judgments are in point of fact the result of forgotten processes of reasoning, and therefore a posteriori . See also:Minor grounds of attack are found in the difficulty of discovering in certain See also:primitive peoples any intuitive conception of right and wrong, and in the See also:great See also:differences which exist between moral systems in different countries and ages .

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