Online Encyclopedia

ISAAC I

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V14, Page 857 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ISAAC I  . (
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COMNENUS), emperor of the East (1057-1059), was the son of an officer of Basil II. named Manuel Comnenus, who on his deathbed commended his two sons Isaac and John to the emperor's care . Basil had them carefully educated at the monastery of Studion, and afterwards advanced them to high official positions . During the disturbed reigns of Basil's seven immediate successors, Isaac by his prudent conduct won the confidence of the army; in 1057 he joined with the nobles of the capital in a conspiracy against Michael VI., and after the latter's deposition was invested with the
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crown, thus founding the new dynasty of the Comneni . The first care of the new emperor was to
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reward his noble partisans with appointments that removed them from Constantinople, and his next was to repair the beggared finances of the
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empire . He revoked numerous
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pensions and grants conferred by his predecessors upon idle courtiers, and, meeting the reproach of
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sacrilege made by the patriarch of Constantinople by a decree of exile, resumed a proportion of the revenues of the wealthy monasteries . Isaac's only military expedition was against the Hungarians and Petchenegs, who began to ravage the
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northern frontiers in 1059 . Shortly after this successful
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campaign he was seized with an illness, and believing it mortal appointed as his successor
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Constantine Ducas, to the exclusion of his own
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brother John . Although he recovered Isaac did not resume the
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purple, but retired to the monastery of Studion and spent the remaining two years of his
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life as a monk, alternating
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menial offices with
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literary studies .

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