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ISAURIA
, in See also:ancient See also:geography, a See also:district in the interior of See also:Asia See also:Minor, of very different extent at different periods
.
The permanent See also:nucleus of it was that See also:section of the See also:Taurus which lies directly to See also:south of See also:Iconium and Lystra
.
See also:Lycaonia had all the Iconian See also:plain; but Isauria began as soon as the foothills were reached
.
Its two See also:original towns, Isaura Nea and Isaura Palaea, See also:lay, one among these foothills (Darla) and the other on the See also:watershed (Zengibar Kale)
.
When the See also:Romans first encountered the Isaurians (See also:early in the 1st See also:century B.e.), they regarded See also:Cilicia Trachea as See also:part of Isauria, which thus extended to the See also:sea; and this See also:extension of the name continued to be in See also:common use for two centuries
.
The whole See also:basin of the Calycadnus was reckoned Isaurian, and the cities in the valley of its See also:southern See also:branch formed what was known as the Isaurian See also:Decapolis
.
Towards the end of the 3rd century A.D., however, all Cilicia was detached for administrative purposes from the See also:northern slope of Taurus, and we find a See also:province called at first Isauria-Lycaonia, and later Isauria alone, extending up to the limits of See also:Galatia, but not passing Taurus on the south
.
See also:Pisidia, part of which had hitherto been included in one province with Isauria, was also detached, and made to include Iconium
.
In See also:compensation Isauria received the eastern part of See also:Pamphylia
.
Restricted again in the 4th century, Isauria ended as it began by being just the See also:wild district about Isaura Palaea and the heads of the Calycadnus
.
Isaura Palaea was besieged by See also:Perdiccas, the Macedonian See also:regent after See also:
Servilius deemed it necessary to follow them into their fastnesses, and compel the whole See also:people to submission, an exploit for which he received the See also:title of Isauricus (75 B.C.)
.
The Isaurians were afterwards placed for a See also:time under the See also:rule of Amyntas, See also: |
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