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See also:ISMID, or ISNIKMID (anc. See also:Nicomedia) , the See also:chief See also:town of the Khoja See also:Ili sanjak of See also:Constantinople, in See also:Asia See also:Minor, situated on rising ground near the See also:head of the gulf of See also:Ismid . The sanjak has an See also:area of 4650 sq. m. and a See also:population of 225,000 (Moslems 131,000) . It is an agricultural See also:district, producing cocoons and See also:tobacco, and there are large forests of See also:oak, See also:beech and See also:fir . Near Yalova there are hot See also:mineral springs, much frequented in summer . The town is connected by the lines of the Anatolian railway See also:company with Haidar See also:Pasha, the western See also:terminus, and with See also:Angora, See also:Konia and See also:Smyrna . It contains a See also:fine 16th-See also:century See also:mosque, built by the celebrated architect Sinan . Pop . 20,000 (Moslems 9500, Christians 8000, See also:Jews, 2500) . As the seat of a mutessarif, a See also:Greek See also:metropolitan and an Armenian See also:archbishop, Ismid retains somewhat of its See also:ancient dignity, but the material See also:condition of the town is little in keeping with its See also:rank . The head of the gulf of Ismid is gradually silting up . The dockyard was closed in 1879, and the See also:port of Ismid is now at Darinje, 34 M. distant, where the Anatolian Railway Company have established their workshops and have built docks and a See also:quay . |
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