IBIZA See also:

• IBIZA IVIZA

IVIZA  or Iv19A, an See also:

• ISLAND (O.E. ieg =isle, +land')

island in the Mediterranean See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

Sea, belonging to See also:

• SPAIN
• SPAIN (Espana)

Spain, and forming See also:

• PART

part of the See also:

• ARCHIPELAGO

archipelago known as the Balearic Islands (q.v.) . Pop . (1900) 23,524; See also:

• AREA

area 228 sq. m . See also:

• IVIZA, IBIZA

Iviza lies 5o m . S.W. of See also:

• MAJORCA (Mallorca)

Majorca and about 6o m. from Cape See also:

• SAN

San See also:

• MARTIN (Martinus)
• MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
• MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
• MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
• MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
• MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
• MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
• MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
• MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
• MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
• MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)

Martin on the See also:

• COAST (from Lat. costa, a rib, side)

coast of Spain . Its greatest length from See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north-See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

east to See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south-See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west is about 25 M. and its greatest breadth about 13 M . The coast is indented by numerous small bays, the See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal of which are those of San See also:

• ANTONIO
• ANTONIO (1429—1498)
• ANTONIO, NICOLAS (1617-1684)

Antonio on the north-west, and of Iviza on the south-east . Of all the Balearic See also:

• GROUP

group, Iviza is the most varied in its scenery and the most fruitful . The hilly parts which culminate in the See also:

• PICO

Pico de Atalayasa (1560 ft.), are richly wooded . The See also:

• CLIMATE

climate is for the most part mild and agreeable, though the hot winds from the See also:

• AFRICAN

African coast are sometimes troublesome . Oil, See also:

• CORN (a common Teutonic word; cf. Lat. granum, seed, grain)
• CORN (fromm Lat. corms, horn)

corn and fruits (of which the most important are the fig, prickly See also:

• PEAR (Pyrus communis)

pear, See also:

• ALMOND (from the O. Fr. almande or alemande, late Lat. amandola, derived through a form amingdola from the Gr. l uybian, an almond; the al- for a- is probably due to a confusion with the Arabic article al, the word having first dropped the a- as in the It

almond and carob-See also:

• BEAN (a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Bohne)

bean) are the principal products; See also:

• HEMP (in O. Eng. henep, cf. Dutch hennep, Ger. Hanf , cognate with Gr. Kavval3er, Lat. cannabis)

hemp and See also:

• FLAX

flax are also grown, but the inhabitants are rather indolent, and their modes of culture are very See also:

• PRIMITIVE

primitive . There are numerous See also:

• SALT (a common Teutonic word, cf. Dutch zout, Ger. Salz, Scand. salt; cognate with Gr. &Xs, Lat. sal)
• SALT, SIR TITUS, BART

salt-pans along the coast, which were formerly worked by the See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government .

See also:

• FRUIT (through the French from the Lat. fructus; frui, to enjoy)

Fruit, salt, See also:

• CHAR (Salvelinus)

char-See also:

• COAL

coal, See also:

• LEAD
• LEAD (pronounced iced)

lead and stockings of native manufacture are exported . The imports are See also:

• RICE (Greek 6p6 a, Latin oryza, French riz, Italian riso, Spanish arroz, derived from the Arabic)
• RICE, EDMUND IGNATIUS (1762-1844)
• RICE, JAMES (1843-1882)

rice, See also:

• FLOUR

flour, See also:

• SUGAR

sugar, woollen goods and See also:

• COTTON
• COTTON (Fr. coton; from Arab. qutun)
• COTTON, CHARLES (163o–1687)
• COTTON, GEORGE EDWARD LYNCH (1813–1866)
• COTTON, JOHN (1585–1652)
• COTTON, SIR ROBERT BRUCE

cotton . The See also:

• CAPITAL (i.e. capital stock or fund)
• CAPITAL (Lat. caput, head)

capital of the island, and, indeed, the only See also:

• TOWN

town of much importance—for the See also:

• POPULATION (Lat. populus, people; populare, to populate)

population is remarkably scattered—is Iviza or La See also:

• CIUDAD

Ciudad (6527), a fortified town on the south-east coast, consisting of a See also:

• LOWER

lower and upper portion, and possessing a See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good See also:

• HARBOUR (from M.E. hereberge, here, an army; cf. Ger. Heer and -beorg, protection or shelter. Other early forms in English were herberwe and haiborow, as seen in various place names, such as Market Harborough.. The French auberge, an inn, derived through

harbour, a 13th-See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century See also:

• GOTHIC

Gothic collegiate See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church and an See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

castle . Iviza was the see of a See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop from 1782 to 1851 . South of Iviza lies the smaller and more irregular island of Formentera (pop., 1900, 2243; area, 37 sq. m.), which is said to derive its name from the See also:

• PRODUCTION (Lat. productionem, from producere, to pro-duce)

production of See also:

• WHEAT
• WHEAT (Triticum)

wheat . With Iviza it agrees both in See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general See also:

• APPEARANCE (from Lat. apparere, to appear)

appearance and in the See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character of its products, but it is altogether destitute of streams . Goats and See also:

• SHEEP
• SHEEP (from the Anglo-Saxon sceap, a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages; e.g. the German Schaf)

sheep are found in the mountains, and the coasts are greatly frequented by flamingoes . Iviza and Formentera are the principal islands of the lesser or western Balearic group, formerly known as the Pityusae or See also:

• PINE (Lat. Pinus, Gr. srlrur)

Pine Islands .