See also:

• IVREA (anc. Eporedia)

IVREA (anc. Eporedia)  , a See also:

• TOWN

town and episcopal see of See also:

• PIEDMONT (Ital. Piemonte; Low Lat. Pedemons and Pedemontium)

Piedmont, See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, in the See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province of See also:

• TURIN

Turin, from which it is 38 m . N.N.E. by See also:

• RAIL

rail and 27 M. See also:

• DIRECT

direct, situated 770 ft. above See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea-level, on the Dora Baltea at the point where it leaves the mountains . Pop . (1901) 6047 (town), 11,696 (See also:

• COMMUNE (Med. Lat. communia, Lat. communis, common)
• COMMUNE, MEDIEVAL

commune) . The See also:

• CATHEDRAL

cathedral was built between 993 and 1005; the See also:

• GALLERY (through Ital. galleria, from Med. Lat. galeria, of which the origin is unknown)

gallery See also:

• ROUND (O. Fr. rond, Lat. rotundus, the Fr. is the source also of Du. rond; Ger., Swed., Dan. and Nor. rond)

round the back of the See also:

• APSE
• APSE (Gr. alkir, a fastening, especially the felloe of a wheel; Lat. absis)

apse and the See also:

• CRYPT (Lat. crypta, from the Gr. Kp&arrew, to hide)

crypt have See also:

• PLAIN (O. Fr. plain, from Lat. plenum)

plain cubical capitals of this See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period . The two campanili flanking the apse at each end of the See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side See also:

• AISLE (from Lat. ala, a wing)

aisle are the See also:

• OLDEST

oldest example of this architectural arrangement . The isolated See also:

• TOWER (Lat. turris; Fr. tour, clocker; Ital. torre; Ger. Thurm)

tower, which is all that remains of the See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient See also:

• ABBEY (Lat. abbatia; from Syr. abba, father)
• ABBEY, EDWIN AUSTIN (1852– )

abbey of S . Stefano, is slightly later . The See also:

• HILL
• HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
• HILL, A
• HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
• HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
• HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
• HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
• HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
• HILL, JAMES J
• HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
• HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
• HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
• HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
• HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)

hill above the town is crowned by the imposing See also:

• CASTELLO, BERNARDO (1557—1629)
• CASTELLO, GIOVANNI BATTISTA (1500 ?–1569 ?)
• CASTELLO, VALERIO (1625-1659)

Castello delle Quattro Torri, built in 1358, and now a See also:

• PRISON (derived through the Fr. from the Lat. prehensio, seizure)

prison . One of the four towers was destroyed by See also:

• LIGHTNING

lightning in 1676 . A See also:

• TRAMWAY

tramway runs to Santhia . The ancient Eporedia, See also:

• STANDING

standing at the junction of the roads from See also:

• AUGUSTA

Augusta Taurinorum and Vercellae, at the point where the road to Augusta Praetoria enters the narrow valley of the Duria (Dora Baltea), was a military position of considerable importance belonging to the Salassi who inhabited the whole upper valley of the Duria .

The importance of the See also:

• GOLD
• GOLD [symbol Au, atomic weight 195.7(H = 1),197.2(0 =16)]

gold-mines of the See also:

• DISTRICT

district led to its seizure by the See also:

• ROMANS
• ROMANS, EPISTLE TO THE

Romans in 143 B.C . The centre of the See also:

• MINING

mining See also:

• INDUSTRY (Lat. industria, from indu-, a form of the pre, position in, and either stare, to stand, or struere, to pile up)

industry seems to have been Victumulae (see TIclNuM), until in 10o B.C. a See also:

• COLONY (Lat. colonia, from colonus, a cultivator)

colony of See also:

• ROMAN

Roman citizens was founded at Eporedia itself; but the prosperity of this was only assured when the Salassi were finally defeated in 25 B.C. and Augusta Praetoria founded . There are remains of a See also:

• THEATRE (BEarpov, " a place for seeing," from OeacOae)

theatre of the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time of the Antonines and the See also:

• PONTE (Ital. for " bridge ")

Ponte Vecchio rests on Roman See also:

• FOUNDATIONS

foundations . In the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle ages See also:

• IVREA (anc. Eporedia)

Ivrea was the See also:

• CAPITAL (i.e. capital stock or fund)
• CAPITAL (Lat. caput, head)

capital of a Lombard duchy,and later of a marquisate; both Berengar II . (95o) and Arduin (1002) became See also:

• KINGS, FIRST AND SECOND BOOKS OF

kings of Italy for a See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short period . Later it submitted to the marquises of 1Vlonferrato, and in the middle of the 14th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century passed to the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house of See also:

• SAVOY, HOUSE
• SAVOY, HOUSE OF

Savoy . (T . As.) IVRY-SUR-See also:

• SEINE
• SEINE (Lat. Sequana)
• SEINE, or SEAN (O. Fr. seigne, mod. seine, Lat. sagena, Gr. vaytivrl, a draw-net)

SEINE, a town of See also:

• NORTHERN

northern See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, in the See also:

• DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

department of Seine, near the See also:

• LEFT

left See also:

• BANK

bank of the Seine, less than 1 m . S.S.E. of the fortifications of See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris . Pop . (1906) 30,532 . Ivry has a large See also:

• HOSPITAL (Lat. haspitalis, the adjective of hospes, host or guest)

hospital for incurables .

It manufactures See also:

• ORGANS

organs, earthenware, See also:

• WALL (O. Eng. weal, weall, Mid. Eng. wal, wane, adapted from Lat. vallum, rampart; the original O. Eng. word for a wall was wag or tenth)
• WALL, RICHARD (1694-1778)

wall-See also:

• PAPER
• PAPER (Fr. papier, from Lat. papyrus)

paper and See also:

• RUBBER, INDIARUBBER

rubber, and has See also:

• ENGINEERING

engineering See also:

• WORKS

works, breweries, and oil-works, its See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade being facilitated by a See also:

• PORT

port on the Seine . The town is dominated by a fort of the older See also:

• LINE

line of See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

defence of Paris .