See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

PRINCE TOMOMI See also:

• PRINCE TOMOMI IWAKURA (1835-1883)

IWAKURA (1835-1883)  , See also:

• JAPANESE

Japanese states-See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in See also:

• KIOTO (Kyoto)

Kioto . He was one of the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court nobles (kuge) of See also:

• JAPAN

Japan, and he traced his descent to the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor Murakami (A.o . 947-967) . A man of profound ability and singular force of See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character, he acted a leading See also:

• PART

part in the complications preceding the fall of the See also:

• TOKUGAWA

Tokugawa shogunate, and was obliged to See also:

• FLY (formed on the root of the supposed original Tent. fleugan, to fly)

fly from Kioto accompanied by his coadjutor, See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

Prince See also:

• SANJO, SANETOMI, PRINCE (1837-1891)

Sanjo . They took See also:

• REFUGE

refuge with the Daimyo of Choshu, and, while there, established relations which contributed greatly to the ultimate See also:

• UNION
• UNION (known locally as Union Hill and officially as Town of Union)

union of the two See also:

• GREAT

great fiefs, Satsuma and Choshu, for the See also:

• WORK

work of the Restoration . From 1867 until the See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day of his See also:

• DEATH

death See also:

• IWAKURA, TOMOMI, PRINCE (1835-1883)

Iwakura was one of the most prominent figures on the See also:

• POLITICAL

political See also:

• STAGE (Fr. 6/age; from Lat. stare, to stand)

stage . In 1871 he proceeded to See also:

• AMERICA

America and See also:

• EUROPE

Europe at the See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head of an imposing See also:

• EMBASSY

embassy of some fifty persons, the See also:

• OBJECT

object being to explain to See also:

• FOREIGN

foreign governments the actual conditions existing in Japan, and to pave the way for negotiating new See also:

• TREATIES

treaties consistent with her See also:

• SOVEREIGN

sovereign rights . Little success attended the See also:

• MISSION

mission . Returning to Japan in 1873, Iwakura found the See also:

• CABINET

cabinet divided as to the manner of dealing with See also:

• KOREA
• KOREA, or COREA (CH'AO HSIEN, DAI HAN)

Korea's insulting attitude . He advocated See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace, and his See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence carried the day, thus removing a difficulty which, though apparently of See also:

• MINOR
• MINOR (Lat. for smaller, lesser)
• MINOR, ROBERT CRANNELL (1839-1904)

minor dimensions, might have changed the whole course of Japan's See also:

• MODERN

modern See also:

• HISTORY

history . I XION, in See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek See also:

• LEGEND (through the French from the med. Lat. legenda, things to be read, from legere, to read)

legend, son of Phlegyas, See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king of the See also:

• LAPITHAE

Lapithae in See also:

• THESSALY

Thessaly (or of See also:

• ARES

Ares), and See also:

• HUSBAND

husband of Dia . According to See also:

• CUSTOM (from O. Fr. costume, costume or coustume; Low Lat. costuma, a shortened form of consuetudo)

custom he promised his See also:

• FATHER

father-in-See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law, Deioneus, a handsome bridal See also:

• PRESENT

present, but treacherously murdered him when he claimed the fulfilment of the promise .

As a See also:

• PUNISHMENT (from Lat. punire, to punish, from poena, punishment, Gr. 7rocvil)

punishment, Ixion was seized with madness, until See also:

• ZEUS

Zeus purified him of his See also:

• CRIME (Lat. crimen, accusation)

crime and admitted him as a See also:

• GUEST (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Gast, and Swed. gust; cognate with Lat. hostis, originally a stranger, hence enemy; cf. " host " )
• GUEST, EDWIN (1800–188o)

guest to See also:

• OLYMPUS

Olympus . Ixion abused his See also:

• PARDON (through the Fr. from Late Lat. perdonare, to remit a debt or other obligation on a penalty)

pardon by trying to seduce See also:

• HERA

Hera; but the goddess substituted for herself a See also:

• CLOUD (from the same root, if not the same word, as " clod," a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages for a mass or lump; it is first applied in the usual sense in the late 13th century; the Anglo-Saxon chid is only used in the sense of " a ma

cloud, by which he became the father of the See also:

• CENTAURS

Centaurs . Zeus See also:

• BOUND, or BOUNDARY (from O. Fr. bonde, Med. Lat. bodena or butina, a frontier line)

bound him on a fiery See also:

• WHEEL (0. Eng. hweol, hweohl, &c., cognate with Icel. hjol, Dan. hiul, the Indo-European root is seen in Sanskrit chakra, Gr. r in Aos, circle, whence " cycle ")
• WHEEL, BREAKING ON THE

wheel, which rolls unceasingly through the See also:

• AIR (from an Indo-European root meaning " breathe," " blow ")
• AIR, or ASBEN

air or (according to the later version) in the underworld (See also:

• PINDAR (Gr. HivSapos, c. 522–443 B.c.)

Pindar, Pythia, ii . 2s; See also:

• OVID [PUBLIUS OvID1us NASO] (43 B.C.–A.D. 17)

Ovid, Metam. iv . 461; See also:

• VIRGIL (PUBLIUS VERGILIUS MARC)
• VIRGIL, POLYDORE (c. 1470-1555)

Virgil, Aeneid, vi . 6o1) . Ixion is generally taken to represent the eternally moving See also:

• SUN
• SUN (0. Eng. sonne, Ger. sonne. Fr. soleil, Lat. sol, Gr. ijXior, from which comes helio- in various English compounds)

sun . Another explanation connects the See also:

• STORY, JOHN (c. 1510-1571)
• STORY, JOSEPH (1779-1845)
• STORY, ROBERT HERBERT (1835-1907)
• STORY, WILLIAM WETMORE (1819—1895)

story with the practice (among certain peoples of central Europe) of carrying a blazing, revolving wheel through See also:

• FIELDS, JAMES THOMAS (1817-1881)

fields which needed the See also:

• HEAT (0. E. haktu, which like " hot," Old Eng. hat, is from the Teutonic type haita, hit, to be hot; cf. Ger. hitze, heiss; Dutch, hitte, heet, &c.)

heat of the sun, the legend being invented to explain the custom and subsequently adopted by the Greeks (see Mannhardt, Wald- and Feldkulte, ii . 1905, p . 83) . In view of the fact that the See also:

• OAK (O. Eng., (lc)

oak was the sun-See also:

• GOD

god's See also:

• TREE (0. Eng. treo, treow, cf. Dan. tree, Swed. Odd, tree, trd, timber; allied forms are found in Russ. drevo, Gr. opus, oak, and 36pv, spear, Welsh derw, Irish darog, oak, and Skr. dare, wood)
• TREE, SIR HERBERT BEERBOHM (1853- )

tree and that the mistletoe See also:

• GREW, NEHEMIAH (1641-1712)

grew upon it, it is suggested by A . B .

See also:

• COOK
• COOK, ALBERT STANBURROUGH (1853– )
• COOK, EDWARD DUTTON (1829–1883)
• COOK, ELIZA (1818–1889)
• COOK, JAMES (1728-1779)
• COOK, THOMAS (1808-1892)

Cook (Class . Rev. xvii . 420) that 'IEimv is derived from iEos (mistletoe), the sun's See also:

• FIRE (in O. Eng. f j'r; the word is common to West German languages, cf. Dutch vuur, Ger. Feuer; the pre-Teutonic form is seen in Sanskrit pu, pavaka, and Gr. irup; the ultimate origin is usually taken to be a root meaning to purify, cf. Lat. purus)

fire being regarded as an See also:

• EMANATION (Lat. emanatio, from e-, out, manare, to flow)

emanation from the mistletoe . Ixion himself is probably a by-See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form of Zeus (Usener in Rhein . See also:

• MUS

Mus. liii . 345) . " The Myth of Ixion " (by C . See also:

• SMITH
• SMITH, ADAM (1723–1790)
• SMITH, ALEXANDER (183o-1867)
• SMITH, ANDREW JACKSON (1815-1897)
• SMITH, CHARLES EMORY (1842–1908)
• SMITH, CHARLES FERGUSON (1807–1862)
• SMITH, CHARLOTTE (1749-1806)
• SMITH, COLVIN (1795—1875)
• SMITH, EDMUND KIRBY (1824-1893)
• SMITH, G
• SMITH, GEORGE (1789-1846)
• SMITH, GEORGE (184o-1876)
• SMITH, GEORGE ADAM (1856- )
• SMITH, GERRIT (1797–1874)
• SMITH, GOLDWIN (1823-191o)
• SMITH, HENRY BOYNTON (1815-1877)
• SMITH, HENRY JOHN STEPHEN (1826-1883)
• SMITH, HENRY PRESERVED (1847– )
• SMITH, JAMES (1775–1839)
• SMITH, JOHN (1579-1631)
• SMITH, JOHN RAPHAEL (1752–1812)
• SMITH, JOSEPH, JR
• SMITH, MORGAN LEWIS (1822–1874)
• SMITH, RICHARD BAIRD (1818-1861)
• SMITH, ROBERT (1689-1768)
• SMITH, SIR HENRY GEORGE WAKELYN
• SMITH, SIR THOMAS (1513-1577)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM (1813-1893)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM SIDNEY (1764-1840)
• SMITH, SYDNEY (1771-1845)
• SMITH, THOMAS SOUTHWOOD (1788-1861)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (1769-1839)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (c. 1730-1819)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (fl. 1596)
• SMITH, WILLIAM FARRAR (1824—1903)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1808—1872)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1825—1891)
• SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON (1846-'894)

Smith, in Classical See also:

• REVIEW (Fr. revue, from revoir, to see again, Lat. re and videre)

Review, See also:

• JUNE

June 1895) deals with the subject of a red-figure cantharus in the See also:

• BRITISH

British Museum . I XTACCIHUATL, or IZTACCIHUATL (" See also:

• WHITE
• WHITE, ANDREW DICKSON (1832– )
• WHITE, GILBERT (1720–1793)
• WHITE, HENRY KIRKE (1785-1806)
• WHITE, HUGH LAWSON (1773-1840)
• WHITE, JOSEPH BLANCO (1775-1841)
• WHITE, RICHARD GRANT (1822-1885)
• WHITE, ROBERT (1645-1704)
• WHITE, SIR GEORGE STUART (1835– )
• WHITE, SIR THOMAS (1492-1567)
• WHITE, SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR (1824--1891)
• WHITE, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (1845– )
• WHITE, THOMAS (1628-1698)
• WHITE, THOMAS (c. 1550-1624)

white woman "), a lofty See also:

• MOUNTAIN (0. Fr. montaigne; popular Lat. montanea, an adjectival form from the classical mons, montis, whence Eng. " mount," a form usually used along with the name of an individual mountain, e.g. Mt Everest)
• MOUNTAIN, THE (La Montagne)

mountain of volcanic origin, ro m . N. of See also:

• POPOCATEPETL (Aztec popoca " to smoke," tepetl " mountain ")

Popocatepetl and about 40 M . S.S.E of the See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city of See also:

• MEXICO
• MEXICO (Span. Mejico, or Mexico,)
• MEXICO, FEDERAL DISTRICT OF
• MEXICO, GULF OF

Mexico, forming part of the See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short See also:

• SPUR (A.S. spura, spora, related to spornan, spurnan, to kick, spurn; cf. M.H.G. sporn, mod. Ger. Sporn)

spur called the Sierra See also:

• NEVADA
• NEVADA (a Spanish word meaning " snow-clad " or " snowy land," originally applied to a snow-capped mountain range on the Pacific slope)

Nevada . According to Angelo Heilprin (1853-1907) its See also:

• ELEVATION

elevation is 16,96o ft.; other authorities make it much less .

Its apparent height is dwarfed somewhat by its elongated See also:

• SUMMIT

summit and the large See also:

• AREA

area covered . It has three summits of different heights See also:

• STANDING

standing on a See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north and See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south See also:

• LINE

line, the central one being the largest and highest and all three rising above the permanent See also:

• SNOW (in O. Eng. sndw; a common Indo-European word; cf. in Teutonic languages, Ger. Schnee, Du. sneeuw; in Slavonic snieg', Lith. snegas; Gr. vi4a, Lat. nix, nivis, whence the Romanic forms, Ital. neve, Fr. neige, &c.; Ir. and Gael. sneachd; the original

snow-line . As seen from the city of Mexico the three summits have the See also:

• APPEARANCE (from Lat. apparere, to appear)

appearance of a shrouded human figure, hence the poetic Aztec appellation of " white woman " and the unsentimental See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish designation " La mujer gorda." The ascent is difficult and perilous, and is rarely accomplished . Heilprin says that the mountain is largely composed of trachytic rocks and that it is older than Popocatepetl . It has no See also:

• CRATER

crater and no trace of lingering volcanic heat . It is surmised that its crater, if it ever had one, has been filled in and its See also:

• CONE (Gr. Kwvos)

cone worn away by erosion through See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long periods of See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time .