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JACOB BEN ASHER (1280-1340)

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 113 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JACOB See also:BEN See also:ASHER (1280-1340)  , codifier of Jewish See also:law, was See also:born in See also:Germany and died in See also:Toledo . A son of See also:Asher See also:ben Yehiel (q.v.), See also:Jacob helped to re-introduce the older elaborate method of legal See also:casuistry which had been overthrown by See also:Maimonides (q.v.) . The Asheri See also:family suffered See also:great privations but remained faithful in their devotion to the See also:Talmud . Jacob ben Asher is known as the See also:Baal ha-turifn (literally " See also:Master of the Rows ") from his See also:chief See also:work, the four Turim or Rows (the See also:title is derived from the four Turim or rows of jewels in the High See also:Priest's breastplate) . In this work Jacob ben Asher codified Rabbinic law on See also:ethics and See also:ritual, and it remained a See also:standard work of reference until it was edited with a commentary by See also:Joseph See also:Qaro, who afterwards simplified the See also:code into the more popular Shulhan Aruch . Jacob also wrote two commentaries on the See also:Pentateuch . See See also:Graetz, See also:History of the See also:Jews (Eng. trans.) ,vol. iv. ch. iii . ; See also:Weiss, Dor dor we-dorashav, v . 118-123 . (I .

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