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1ST BARON HENRY JAMES JAMES OF HEREFO...

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 145 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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1ST

BARON HENRY JAMES JAMES OF
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HEREFORD (1828– )
  ,
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English lawyer and statesman, son of P . T . James, surgeon, was born at
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Hereford on the 3oth of
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October 1828, and educated at
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Cheltenham College . A prizeman of the Inner Temple, he was called to the bar in 1852 and joined the Oxford circuit, where he soon came into prominence . In 1867 he was made " postman " of the court of
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exchequer, and in 1869 became a Q.C . At the general election of 1868 he obtained a seat in parliament for Taunton as a Liberal, by the unseating of Mr
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Serjeant Cox on a scrutiny in March 1869, and he kept the seat till 1885, when he was returned for Bury . He attracted attention in parliament by his speeches in 1872 in the debates on the Judicature Act . In 1873 (September) he was made
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solicitor-general, and in November attorney-general, and knighted; and when Gladstone returned to power in 188o he resumed his office . He was responsible for carrying the Corrupt Practices Act of 1883 . On Gladstone's conversion to Home
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Rule,
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Sir Henry James parted from him and became one of the most influential of the Liberal Unionists: Gladstone had offered him the lord chancellorship in 1886, but he declined it; and the knowledge of the sacrifice he had made in refusing to follow his old chief in his new departure lent
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great
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weight to his advocacy of the Unionist cause in the country . He was one of the leading counsel for The Times before the Parnell Commission, and from 1892 to 1895 was attorney-general to the prince of Wales . From 1895 to 1902 he was a member of the Unionist
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ministry as chancellor for the duchy of Lancaster, and in 1895 he was made a peer as Baron James of Hereford .

In later years he was a prominent opponent of the

Tariff Reform
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movement, adhering to the section of
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Free Trade Unionists .

End of Article: 1ST BARON HENRY JAMES JAMES OF HEREFORD (1828– )
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