See also:

• CORNELIUS
• CORNELIUS, CARL AUGUST PETER (1824-1874)
• CORNELIUS, PETER VON (1784–1867)

CORNELIUS See also:

• CORNELIUS JANSEN (1585-1638)

JANSEN (1585-1638)  , See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop of See also:

• YPRES (Flemish Yperen)

Ypres, and See also:

• FATHER

father of the religious revival known as See also:

• JANSENISM

Jansenism, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born of humble See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic parentage at Accoy in the See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province of See also:

• UTRECHT
• UTRECHT, TREATY OF

Utrecht on the 28th of See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1585 . In 1602 he entered the university of See also:

• LOUVAIN (Flem. Leuven)

Louvain, then in the throes of a violent conflict between the Jesuit, or scholastic, party and the followers of See also:

• MICHAEL
• MICHAEL (1596-1645)
• MICHAEL (Hebrew Sn,q, " Who is like God? ")

Michael See also:

• BAIUS, or DE BAY, MICHAEL (1513–1589)

Baius, who swore by St See also:

• AUGUSTINE, SAINT (354-430)
• AUGUSTINE, SAINT (d. c.613)

Augustine . See also:

• JANSEN, CORNELIUS (1585-1638)

Jansen ended by attaching himself strongly to the latter party, and presently made a momentous friendship with a like-minded See also:

• FELLOW

fellow-student, Du Vergier de Hauranne, afterwards See also:

• ABBOT (from the Hebrew ab, a father, through the Syriac abba, Lat. abbas, gen. abbatis, O.E. abbad, fr. late Lat. form abbad-em changed in 13th century under influence of the Lat. form to abbat, used alternatively till the end of the 17th century; Ger. Ab
• ABBOT, EZRA (1819-1884)
• ABBOT, GEORGE (1603-1648)
• ABBOT, ROBERT (1588?–1662?)
• ABBOT, WILLIAM (1798-1843)

abbot of See also:

• SAINT (lat. sanctus, " holy ")

Saint Cyran . After taking his degree he went to See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, partly to recruit his See also:

• HEALTH

health by a See also:

• CHANGE (derived through the Fr. from the Late Lat. cambium, cambiare, to barter; the ultimate derivation is probably from the root which appears in the Gr. «a urmu', to bend)

change of See also:

• SCENE (Fr. scene, Lat. scaena, Gr. oflvil, a tent or booth, a stage or scene)

scene, partly to study See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek . Eventually he joined Du Vergier at his See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country See also:

• HOME
• HOME, DANIEL DUNGLAS (1833-1886)
• HOME, EARLS OF

home near See also:

• BAYONNE

Bayonne, and spent some years teaching at the bishop's See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

college . All his spare See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time was spent in studying the See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early Fathers with Du Vergier, and laying plans for a See also:

• REFORMATION
• REFORMATION, THE

reformation of the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church . In 1616 he returned to Louvain, to take See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge of the college of St Pulcheria, a See also:

• HOSTEL

hostel for Dutch students of See also:

• THEOLOGY

theology . Pupils found him a somewhat choleric and exacting See also:

• MASTER (Lat. magister, related to tnagis, more, as the corresponding minister is to minus, less; the English form is due partly to the O. Eng. maegister, and partly to O. Fr. maistre, mod. maitre; cf. Du. meester, Ger. Meister, Ital. maestro)

master and See also:

• ACADEMIC

academic society a See also:

• GREAT

great recluse . However, he took an active See also:

• PART

part in the university's resistance to the See also:

• JESUITS

Jesuits; for these had established a theological school of their own in Louvain, which was proving a formidable See also:

• RIVAL

rival to the See also:

• OFFICIAL (Late Lat. QJicialis, for class. Lat. apparitor, from officium, office, duty)

official See also:

• FACULTY (through the French, from the Lat. facultas, ability to do anything, from facilis, easy, facere, to do; another form of the word in Lat. facilitas, facility, ease, keeps the original meaning)

faculty of divinity . In the See also:

• HOPE, ANTHONY
• HOPE, THOMAS (c. 1770-1831)

hope of repressing their encroachments, Jansen was sent twice to See also:

• MADRID

Madrid, in 1624 and 1626; the second time he narrowly escaped the See also:

• INQUISITION, THE (Lat. inquisitio, an inquiry)

Inquisition . He warmly supported the Catholic missionary bishop of See also:

• HOLLAND
• HOLLAND, CHARLES (1733–1769)
• HOLLAND, COUNTY AND PROVINCE OF
• HOLLAND, HENRY FOX, 1ST BARON (1705–1774)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICH, 1ST EARL OF (1S9o-,649)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICHARD VASSALL FOX, 3RD
• HOLLAND, JOSIAH GILBERT (1819-1881)
• HOLLAND, PHILEMON (1552-1637)
• HOLLAND, RICHARD, or RICHARD DE HOLANDE (fl. 1450)
• HOLLAND, SIR HENRY, BART

Holland, Rovenius, in his contests with the Jesuits, who were trying to evangelize that country without regard to the bishop's wishes . He also crossed swords more than once with the Dutch Presbyterian See also:

• CHAMPION (Fr. champion, Late Lat. campio from campus; a field or open space, i.e. one " who takes the field " or fights; cf. Ger. Kampf, battle, and Kampfer, fighter)

champion, Voetius, still remembered for his attacks on See also:

• DESCARTES, RENE (1596-1650)

Descartes .

Antipathy to the Jesuits brought Jansen no nearer Protestantism; on the contrary, he yearned to See also:

• BEAT (a word common in various forms to the Teutonic languages; it is connected with the similar Romanic words derived from the Late Lat. battere)

beat these by. their own weapons, chiefly by showing them that Catholics could interpret the See also:

• BIBLE
• BIBLE, ENGLISH

Bible in a manner quite as mystical and pietistic as theirs . This became the great See also:

• OBJECT

object of his lectures, when he was appointed regius See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor of scriptural See also:

• INTERPRETATION (from Lat. interpretari, to expound, explain, inter pres, an agent, go-between, interpreter; inter, between, and the root pret-, possibly connected with that seen either in Greek 4 p4'ew, to speak, or irpa-rrecv, to do)

interpretation at Louvain in 163o . Still more was it the object of his Augustinus, a bulky See also:

• TREATISE

treatise on the theology of St Augustine, barely finished at the time of his See also:

• DEATH

death . Preparing it had been his See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief occupation ever since he went back to Louvain . But Jansen, as he said, did not mean to be a school-See also:

• PEDANT

pedant all his See also:

• LIFE

life; and there were moments when he dreamed See also:

• POLITICAL

political dreams . He looked forward to a time when See also:

• BELGIUM
• BELGIUM (Fr. Belgique; Flem. Belgic)

Belgium should throw off the See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish yoke and become an See also:

• INDEPENDENT

independent Catholic See also:

• REPUBLIC (Lat. respublica, a commonweal or common-wealth)

republic on the See also:

• MODEL (0. Fr. modelle, mod. modele; It. modello, pattern, mould; from Lat. modus, measure, standard)

model of See also:

• PROTESTANT

Protestant Holland . These ideas became known to his Spanish rulers, and to assuage them he wrote a philippic called the See also:

• MARS
• MARS (MAYORS, MARMAR, MARSPITER GA MASPITER)
• MARS, MLLE [ANNE FRANCOISE HYPPOLYTE BOUTET] (1779-1847)

Mars gallicus (1635), a violent attack on See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French ambitions generally, and on See also:

• RICHELIEU, ARMAND EMMANUEL SOPHIE SEPTEMANIE DU PLESSIS
• RICHELIEU, ARMAND JEAN DU PLESSIS
• RICHELIEU, LOUIS FRANCOIS ARMAND DU PLESSIS

Richelieu's indifference to inter-See also:

• NATIONAL

national Catholic interests in particular . The Mars gallicus did not do much to help Jansen's See also:

• FRIENDS, SOCIETY
• FRIENDS, SOCIETY OF

friends in See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, but it more than appeased the wrath of Madrid with Jansen himself; in 1636 he was appointed bishop of Ypres . Within two years he was cut off by a sudden illness on the 6th of May 1638; the Augustinus, the See also:

• BOOK

book of his life, was published posthumously in 164o . Full details as to Jansen's career will be found in See also:

• REUCHLIN, JOHANN (1455–1522)

Reuchlin's Geschichte von See also:

• PORT

Port Royal (See also:

• HAMBURG

Hamburg, 1839), vol. i . See also Jansenius by the Abbes Callawaert and Nols (Louvain, 1893) .