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JARGOON, or JARGON (occasionally in o...

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 276 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JARGOON, or See also:JARGON (occasionally in old writings jargounce and jacounce)  , a name applied by See also:modern mineralogists to those zircons which are See also:fine enough to be cut as See also:gem-stones, but are not of the red See also:colour which characterizes the See also:hyacinth or jacinth . The word is related to Arab zargun (See also:zircon) . Some of the finest jargoons are See also:green, others See also:brown and yellow, whilst some are colourless . The colourless See also:jargoon may be obtained t y See also:heating certain coloured stones . When zircon is heated it sometimes changes in colour, or altogether loses it, and at the same See also:time usually increases in See also:density and brilliancy . The so-called Matura diamonds, formerly sent from Matara (or Matura), in See also:Ceylon, were decolorized zircons . The zircon has strong refractive See also:power, and its lustre is almost adamantine, but it lacks the See also:fire of the See also:diamond . The specific gravity of zircon is subject to considerable variation in different varieties; thus See also:Sir A . H . See also:Church found the sp. gr. of a fine See also:leaf-green jargoon to be as See also:low as 3.982, and that of a pure See also:white jargoon as high as 4.705 . Jargoon and See also:tourmaline, when cut as gems, are sometimes mistaken for each other, but the sp. gr. is distinctive, since that of tourmaline is only 3 to 3.2 . Moreover, in tourmaline the dichroism is strongly marked, whereas in jargoon it is remarkably feeble .

The refractive indices of jargoon are much higher than those of tourmaline (see ZIRCON) . (F . W .

End of Article: JARGOON, or JARGON (occasionally in old writings jargounce and jacounce)
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