JAUER  , a See also:

• TOWN

town of See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany, in the Prussian See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province of See also:

• SILESIA

Silesia, 13 M. by See also:

• RAIL

rail S. of Leignitz, on the Wtithende See also:

• NEISSE

Neisse . Pop . (1900), 13,024 . St See also:

• MARTIN (Martinus)
• MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
• MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
• MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
• MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
• MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
• MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
• MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
• MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
• MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
• MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)

Martin's (See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic) See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church See also:

• DATES

dates from 1267-1290, and the Evangelical church from 1655 . A new town-See also:

• HALL
• HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
• HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
• HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
• HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
• HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
• HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
• HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
• HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
• HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
• HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
• HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
• HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
• HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
• HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
• HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
• HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
• HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)

hall was erected in 1895-1898 . Jauer manufactures See also:

• LEATHER (a word which appears in all Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Leder, Dutch leer or leder, Swed. leder, and in such Celtic forms as Welsh llader)
• LEATHER, ARTIFICIAL

leather, carpets, cigars, carriages and gloves, and is specially famous for its sausages . The town was first mentioned in 1242, and was formerly the See also:

• CAPITAL (i.e. capital stock or fund)
• CAPITAL (Lat. caput, head)

capital of a principality em-bracing about 1200 sq. m., now occupied by the circles of Jauer, See also:

• BUNZLAU

Bunzlau, Loweberg, Hirschberg and Schonau . From 1392 to 1741 it belonged to the See also:

• KINGS, FIRST AND SECOND BOOKS OF

kings of Bohemia, being taken from Maria See also:

• THERESA, ST (1515-1582)

Theresa by See also:

• FREDERICK
• FREDERICK (Mod. Ger. Friedrich; Ital. Federigo; Fr. Frederic and Federic; M.H.G. Friderich; O.H.G. Fridurih, " king or lord of peace," from O.H.G. fridu, A.S. frith, " peace," and rfh " rich," " a ruler," for derivation of which see HENRY)

Frederick the See also:

• GREAT

Great . Jauer was formerly the prosperous seat of the Silesian See also:

• LINEN

linen See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade, but the troubles of the See also:

• THIRTY

Thirty Years' See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War, in the course of which it was burned down three times, permanently injured this . See Schonaich, See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

Die alte Furstentumshauptstadt Jauer (Jauer, 1903) . JAUHART (See also:

• ABU

ABU NASR ISMAeIL See also:

• IBN

IBN 1;IAMMAD UL-JAUHARI) (d . 1002 or 1010), Arabian lexicographer, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Farab on the See also:

• BORDERS, THE

borders of See also:

• TURKESTAN
• TURKESTAN, or HAZRET

Turkestan .

He studied See also:

• LANGUAGE (adapted from the Fr. langage, from langue, tongue, Lat. lingua)

language in Farab and See also:

• BAGDAD, or BAGHDAD

Bagdad, and later among the See also:

• ARABS

Arabs of the See also:

• DESERT

desert . He then settled in See also:

• DAMGHAN

Damghan and afterwards at See also:

• NISHAPUR
• NISHAPUR (Old Pers. Nev-shdpur-nev, New Pers. niv, nik= good; Arab. Naisabur)

Nishapur, where he died by a fall from the roof of a See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house . His great See also:

• WORK

work is the Kitab us-Sabah fil-Lugha, an Arabic See also:

• DICTIONARY

dictionary, in which the words are arranged alphabetically according to the last See also:

• LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

letter of the See also:

• ROOT (late O.E. rot, adopted from Scand., cf. Norw. and Swed. rot, Dan. rod; the true O.E. word was wyrt, plant, represented in Ger. Wurz or Wurzel; the ultimate root is the same in both words, and is seen in Lat. radix)
• ROOT, ELIHU (1845– )

root . He himself had only partially finished the last recension, but the work was completed by his See also:

• PUPIL (Lat. pupillus, orphan, minor, dim. of pupus, boy, allied to puer, from root pm- or peu-, to beget, cf. "pupa," Lat. for " doll," the name given to the stage intervening between the larval and imaginal stages in certain insects)

pupil, Abu Ishaq Ibrahirn ibn Salih ul-Warraq . An edition was begun by E . Scheidius with a Latin See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation, but one See also:

• PART

part only appeared at Harderwijk (1776) . The whole has been published at Tebriz (1854) and at See also:

• CAIRO
• CAIRO (Arabic Misr-al-Kahira, or simply Misr)

Cairo (1865), and many abridgments and See also:

• PERSIAN
• PERSIAN, SYRIAN, EGYPTIAN AND TURKISH

Persian See also:

• TRANSLATIONS

translations have appeared; cf . C . Brockelmann, Geschichte der arabischen Literatur (See also:

• WEIMAR

Weimar, 1898), i . 128 seq . (G . W .