JEDBURGH  , a royal and See also:

• POLICE (Fr. police, government, civil administration, a police force, Gr. sroXumeia, constitution, condition of a state, roars, city, state)

police See also:

• BURGH [BOURKE, BURKE]
• BURGH, HUBERT DE (d. 1243)

burgh and See also:

• COUNTY (through Norm. Fr. comae, cf. O. Fr. cunte, conk', Mod. Fr. comae, from Lat. comitatus, cf. Ital. comitato, Prov. comtat; see COUNT)

county-See also:

• TOWN

town of See also:

• ROXBURGHSHIRE

Roxburghshire, See also:

• SCOTLAND
• SCOTLAND, CHURCH OF
• SCOTLAND, EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF

Scotland . Pop. of police burgh (1901), 3136 . It is situated on Jed See also:

• WATER

Water, a tributary of the See also:

• TEVIOT, ANDREW RUTHERFORD, EARL OF (d. 1664)

Teviot, 56: m . S.E. of See also:

• EDINBURGH

Edinburgh by the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

North See also:

• BRITISH

British railway, via Roxburgh and St Boswells (49 M. by road), and ro m. from the border at Catcleuch Shin, a See also:

• PEAK, THE

peak of the Cheviots, 1742 ft. high . Of the name Jedburgh there have been many variants, the earliest being Gedwearde (800), Jedwarth (1251), and Geddart (1586), while locally the word is sometimes pronounced Jethart . The town is situated on the See also:

• LEFT

left See also:

• BANK

bank of the Jed, the See also:

• MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in " may " and " might," and Lat. magnus, great)
• MAIN (Lat. Moenus)

main streets See also:

• RUNNING

running at right angles from each See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side of the central See also:

• MARKET (Lat. mercatus, trade or place of trade)

market-See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place . Of the renowned See also:

• GROUP

group of Border abbeys—Jedburgh, See also:

• MELROSE

Melrose, Dryburgh and See also:

• KELSO

Kelso—that of Jedburgh is the stateliest . In 1118, according to tradition, but more probably as -See also:

• LATE

late as 1138, See also:

• DAVID
• DAVID (a Hebrew name meaning probably beloved 1)
• DAVID, FELICIEN (1810—1876)
• DAVID, GERARD [GHEERAERT DAVIT], (?=1523)
• DAVID, PIERRE JEAN (1789–1856)
• DAVID, ST (Dewi, Sant)

David, See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince of Cumbria, here founded a priory for Augustinian monks from the See also:

• ABBEY (Lat. abbatia; from Syr. abba, father)
• ABBEY, EDWIN AUSTIN (1852– )

abbey of St Quentin at See also:

• BEAUVAIS

Beauvais in See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, and in 1147, after he had become See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king, erected it into an abbey dedicated to the Virgin . Repeatedly damaged in Border warfare, it was ruined in 1544–45 during the See also:

• ENGLISH

English invasion led by See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• RALPH (d. 1122)

Ralph Evers (or See also:

• EURE

Eure) . The See also:

• ESTABLISHMENT (0. Fr. establissement, Fr. etablissement, late Norm. Fr. establishement, from O. Fr. establir, Fr. etablir, Lat. stabilire, to make stable)

establishment was suppressed in 1559, the revenues being temporarily annexed to the See also:

• CROWN

Crown . After changing owners more than once, the lands were See also:

• PURCHASED

purchased in 1637 by the 3rd See also:

• EARL

earl of See also:

• LOTHIAN

Lothian . Latterly five of the bays at the See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west end had been utilized as the See also:

• PARISH (Gr. irapouda, district, neighbourhood; 7r&poucos, one dwelling near or beside, from crap&, OtKOS, house; Lat. paroecur, Late Lat. parochia; cf. Fr. paroisse)

parish See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church, but in 1873–1875 the 9th See also:

• MARQUESS (1760-1842)
• MARQUESS, or MARQUIS (Fr. marquis, Ital. marchese; from med. Lat. marchio, marchisus, i.e. comes marchiae, " count of the March ")

marquess of Lothian built a church for the service of the parish, and presented it to the heritors in See also:

• EXCHANGE

exchange for the ruined abbey in See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order to prevent the latter from being injured by See also:

• MODERN

modern additions and alterations .

The abbey was built of Old Red See also:

• SANDSTONE

sandstone, and belongs mostly to the end of the 12th and the beginning of the 13th centuries . The See also:

• ARCHITECTURE (Lat. architectura, from the Gr. ap)(LTEKrwv, a master-builder)

architecture is mixed, and the abbey is a beautiful example of the See also:

• NORMAN
• NORMAN, SIR HENRY WYLIE (1826-1904)

Norman and Transition styles . The See also:

• TOTAL

total length is 235 ft., the See also:

• NAVE

nave being 1331 ft. See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long and 591 ft. wide . The west front contains a See also:

• GREAT

great Norman See also:

• PORCH (through the Fr. porehe, from Lat. porticus; the Ital. equivalent is portico, corresponding to the Gr. vapOi ; Ger. Vorhalle)

porch and a See also:

• FINE

fine See also:

• WHEEL (0. Eng. hweol, hweohl, &c., cognate with Icel. hjol, Dan. hiul, the Indo-European root is seen in Sanskrit chakra, Gr. r in Aos, circle, whence " cycle ")
• WHEEL, BREAKING ON THE

wheel window . The nave, on each side, has nine pointed See also:

• ARCHES, COURT OF

arches in the See also:

• BASEMENT

basement See also:

• STOREY (equivalents are Fr. etage, Ital. piano, Ger. Stock)

storey, nine See also:

• ROUND (O. Fr. rond, Lat. rotundus, the Fr. is the source also of Du. rond; Ger., Swed., Dan. and Nor. rond)

round arches in the See also:

• TRIFORIUM

triforium, and See also:

• THIRTY

thirty-six pointed arches in the See also:

• CLERESTORY, or CLEARSTORY (Ital. chiaro piano, Fr. clairevoie, claire etage, Ger. Lichtgaden)

clerestory, through which an See also:

• ARCADE

arcade is carried on both sides . The See also:

• TOWER (Lat. turris; Fr. tour, clocker; Ital. torre; Ger. Thurm)

tower, at the intersection of the nave and transepts, is of unusually massive proportions, being 3o ft. square and fully too ft. high; the network See also:

• BALUSTER (through the Fr. from the Ital. balaustro, so-called from a supposed likeness to the flower of the OaX ab inov, or wild pomegranate; the word has been corrupted in English into " banister ")

baluster round the See also:

• TOP (cf. Dan. top, Ger. Topf, also meaning pot)

top is modern . With the exception of the north piers and a small portion of the See also:

• WALL (O. Eng. weal, weall, Mid. Eng. wal, wane, adapted from Lat. vallum, rampart; the original O. Eng. word for a wall was wag or tenth)
• WALL, RICHARD (1694-1778)

wall above, which are Norman, the tower See also:

• DATES

dates from the end of the 15th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century . The whole of the See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south See also:

• TRANSEPT (from Lat. trans, across, and septum, enclosure; synonymous terms in other languages are Fr. croisee, nef transversee; Ital. crociata; Ger. Querbau, Quersch&)

transept has perished . The north transept, with See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early Decorated windows, has been covered in and walled off, and is the See also:

• BURIAL

burial-ground of the Kerrs of Fernihirst, ancestors of the marquess of Lothian . The earliest tombstone is dated 1524; one of the latest is the recumbent effigy, by G . F . See also:

• WATTS, ALARIC ALEXANDER (1797-1864)
• WATTS, GEORGE FREDERICK (1817-1904)
• WATTS, ISAAC (1674-1748)

Watts, R.A., of the 8th marquess of Lothian (1832-1870) .

All that is left of the See also:

• CHOIR (0. Fr. cuer from Lat. chorus; pronounced quire, and until the end of the 17th century so spelt, the spelling being altered to agree with the Fr. chceur)

choir, which contains some very early Norman See also:

• WORK

work, is two bays with three tiers on each side, corresponding to the See also:

• DESIGN (Fr. desiin, drawing; Lat. designare, to mark out)

design of the nave . It is supposed that the See also:

• AISLE (from Lat. ala, a wing)

aisle, with Decorated window and groined roof, south of the See also:

• CHANCEL (through O. Fr. from Lat. plur. cancelli, dim. of cancer, grating, lattice, probably connected with an Indo-European root Kar-, to bend; cf. circus, curve, &c.)

chancel, formed the See also:

• GRAMMAR (from Lat. grammatica, sc. ars; Gr. ypaµ)

grammar school (removed from the abbey in 1751) in which See also:

• SAMUEL

Samuel See also:

• RUTHERFORD, MARK
• RUTHERFORD, WILLIAM GUNION (1853–1907)

Rutherford (1600-1661), See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal of St See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

Mary's See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

College, St See also:

• ANDREWS, JAMES PETTIT (c. 1737–1797)
• ANDREWS, THOMAS (1813–1885)

Andrews, and See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James See also:

• THOMSON, JAMES (1822-1892)
• THOMSON, JAMES (1834-1882)
• THOMSON, JAMES (r700-1748)
• THOMSON, JOHN (1778-184o)
• THOMSON, JOSEPH (1858-1895)
• THOMSON, SIR CHARLES WYVILLE (1830-1882)
• THOMSON, THOMAS (1773-1852)
• THOMSON, WILLIAM (1819-189o)

Thomson, author of The Seasons, were educated . The See also:

• DOOR (corresponding to the Gr. Bbpa,. Lat. fores or valvae; the English word, with other forms common in allied languages, comes from the same Indo-European stem as the Gr. Obpa and Lat. fares)

door leading from the south aisle into a herbaceous See also:

• GARDEN (from O. Fr. garden, mod. Fr. jardin; this, like our words " garth," a paddock attached to a building, and " yard," comes from a Teutonic word for an enclosure which appears in Gothic as gards and O. H. Ger. gart, cf. Dutch gaarde and Ger. .garten)

garden, formerly the See also:

• CLOISTER (Lat. claustrum; Fr. cloitre; Ital. chiostro; Span. claustro; Ger. Kloster)

cloister, is an exquisite copy of one which had become greatly decayed . It was designed by'S1r Rowand See also:

• ANDERSON
• ANDERSON, ADAM (1692—1765)
• ANDERSON, ALEXANDER (c. 1582-1620?)
• ANDERSON, ELIZABETH GARRETT (1836— )
• ANDERSON, JAMES (1662—1728)
• ANDERSON, JAMES (1739-1808)
• ANDERSON, JOHN (1726-1796)
• ANDERSON, MARY (1859– )
• ANDERSON, RICHARD HENRY (1821–1879)
• ANDERSON, ROBERT (1750–1830)
• ANDERSON, SIR EDMUND (1530-1605)

Anderson, under whose superintendence restoration in the abbey was carried out . The See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

castle stood on high ground at the south end of the burgh, or " town-See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head." Erected by David I., it was one of the strong-holds ceded to See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England in 1174, under the treaty of See also:

• FALAISE

Falaise, for the See also:

• RANSOM (from Lat. redemptio, through Fr. rancon)

ransom of See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William the See also:

• LION
• LION (Lat, leo, leonis; Gr. Mew)

Lion . It was, however, so often captured by the English that it became a menace rather than a See also:

• PROTECTION

protection, and the townsfolk demolished it in 1409 . It had occasionally been used as a royal See also:

• RESIDENCE (Latin residere, to remain behind, to dwell, reside)

residence, and was the See also:

• SCENE (Fr. scene, Lat. scaena, Gr. oflvil, a tent or booth, a stage or scene)

scene, in See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1285, of the See also:

• REVELS, MASTER OF THE

revels held in celebration of the See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage (solemnized in the abbey) of See also:

• ALEXANDER
• ALEXANDER (1461-1506)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OF BATTENBERG) (1857-1893)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OsxENOVici) (1876-1903)
• ALEXANDER, ARCHIBALD (1772—1851)
• ALEXANDER, FRANCIS (1800—1881)
• ALEXANDER, GEORGE (1858— )
• ALEXANDER, JOHN WHITE (1856- )
• ALEXANDER, JOSEPH ADDISON (18o9—186o)
• ALEXANDER, SIR JAMES EDWARD (1803—1885)
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM (1824— )
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM LINDSAY (1808—1884)

Alexander III. to Joleta, or See also:

• YOLANDE [or ISABELLA] OF BRIENNE (1212-1228)

Yolande, daughter of the See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

count of See also:

• DREUX

Dreux . The site was occupied in 1823 by the county See also:

• PRISON (derived through the Fr. from the Lat. prehensio, seizure)

prison, now known as the castle, a castellated structure which gradually See also:

• FELL
• FELL, JOHN (1625-1686)

fell into disuse and was acquired by the See also:

• CORPORATION (from Lat. corporare, to form into a body, corpus, corporis)

corporation in 1890 . A See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house exists in Backgate in which Mary See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

Queen of Scots, resided in 1566, and one in Castlegate which Prince See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles See also:

• EDWARD

Edward occupied in 1745 . The public buildings include the grammar school (built in 1833 to replace the successor of the school in the abbey), founded by William Turnbull, See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop of See also:

• GLASGOW

Glasgow (d . 1454), the county buildings, the See also:

• FREE

free library and the public See also:

• HALL
• HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
• HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
• HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
• HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
• HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
• HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
• HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
• HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
• HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
• HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
• HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
• HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
• HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
• HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
• HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
• HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
• HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)

hall, which succeeded to the See also:

• CORN (a common Teutonic word; cf. Lat. granum, seed, grain)
• CORN (fromm Lat. corms, horn)

corn exchange destroyed by See also:

• FIRE (in O. Eng. f j'r; the word is common to West German languages, cf. Dutch vuur, Ger. Feuer; the pre-Teutonic form is seen in Sanskrit pu, pavaka, and Gr. irup; the ultimate origin is usually taken to be a root meaning to purify, cf. Lat. purus)

fire in 1898, a loss that involved the museum and its contents, including the See also:

• BANNERS, FEAST OF (Jap. Nobori-no-Sekku)

banners captured by the Jethart weavers at See also:

• BANNOCKBURN

Bannockburn and See also:

• KILLIECRANKIE

Killiecrankie . The old market See also:

• CROSS

cross still exists, and there are two public parks .

The See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief See also:

• INDUSTRY (Lat. industria, from indu-, a form of the pre, position in, and either stare, to stand, or struere, to pile up)

industry is the manufacture of woollens (blankets, See also:

• HOSIERY

hosiery), but See also:

• BREWING

brewing, tanning and See also:

• IRON [symbol Fe, atomic weight 55.85 (0=16)]

iron-See also:

• FOUNDING (from Lat. fundere, to pour)

founding are carried on, and See also:

• FRUIT (through the French from the Lat. fructus; frui, to enjoy)

fruit (especially See also:

• PEARS

pears) and garden produce are in repute . Jedburgh was made a royal burgh in the reign of David I., and received a See also:

• CHARTER (Lat. charta, carta, from Gr. Xap-rns, originally for papyrus, material for writing, thence transferred to paper and from this material to the document, in O. Eng. boc, book)

charter from See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert I. and another, in 1566, from Mary Queen of Scots . Sacked and burned See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time after time during the Border strife, it was inevitable that the townsmen should become keen fighters . Their cry of " Jethart's here!" was heard wherever the fray waxed most fiercely, and the Jethart See also:

• AXE (0. Eng. aex; a word common, in different forms, in the Teutonic languages, and akin to the Greek 41v17; the New English Dictionary prefers the spelling " ax ")

axe of their invention—a See also:

• STEEL, FLORA ANNIE (1847– )

steel axe on a 4-ft. See also:

• POLE (FAMILY)
• POLE, REGINALD (1500-1558)
• POLE, RICHARD DE LA (d. 1525)
• POLE, WILLIAM (1814—1900)

pole—wrought havoc in their hands . " Jethart or Jeddart See also:

• JUSTICE (Lat. justitia)

justice," according to which a See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man was hanged first and tried afterwards, seems to have been a hasty generalization from a solitary fact—the See also:

• SUMMARY

summary See also:

• EXECUTION (from Lat. ex-sequor, exsecutus, follow or carry out)

execution in James VI.'s reign of a gang of rogues at the instance of Sir See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George See also:

• HOME
• HOME, DANIEL DUNGLAS (1833-1886)
• HOME, EARLS OF

Home, but has nevertheless passed into a See also:

• PROVERB (Lat. proverbium, from pro, forth, publicly, verbum, word; the Greek equivalent is irapolµia, from 7rapa, alongside, and oiµos, way, road, i.e. a wayside saying; Ger. Sprichwort)

proverb . Old Jeddart, 4 M . S. of the See also:

• PRESENT

present town, the first site of the burgh, is now marked by a few grassy mounds, and of the great Jedburgh See also:

• FOREST

forest, only the See also:

• VENERABLE (Lat. venerabilis, worthy of reverence, venerari, to reverence, to worship, allied to Venus, love; the Indo-Germ. root is wen-, to desire, whence Eng. " win, properly to struggle for, hence to gain)

venerable oaks, the "Capon See also:

• TREE (0. Eng. treo, treow, cf. Dan. tree, Swed. Odd, tree, trd, timber; allied forms are found in Russ. drevo, Gr. opus, oak, and 36pv, spear, Welsh derw, Irish darog, oak, and Skr. dare, wood)
• TREE, SIR HERBERT BEERBOHM (1853- )

Tree" and the "King of the See also:

• WOODS, LEONARD (1774-1854)
• WOODS, SIR ALBERT (1816-1904)

Woods" remain . Dunion See also:

• HILL
• HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
• HILL, A
• HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
• HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
• HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
• HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
• HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
• HILL, JAMES J
• HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
• HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
• HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
• HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
• HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)

Hill (1095 ft.), about 2 in. south-west of Jedburgh, commands a fine view of the See also:

• CAPITAL (i.e. capital stock or fund)
• CAPITAL (Lat. caput, head)

capital of the county .